al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10618
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنا مَعْمَرٌ
عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَعَاصِمٍ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عِكْرِمَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ دَعَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَأَجْمَعُوا أَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ أَيُّ لَيْلَةٍ هِيَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَأَيُّ لَيْلَةٍ هِيَ؟ فَقُلْتُ سَابِعَةٌ تَمْضِي أَوْ سَابِعَةٌ تَبْقَى مِنَ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَمِنْ أَيْنَ عَلِمْتَ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قُلْتُ خَلَقَ اللهُ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ وَسَبْعَ أَرَضِينَ وَسَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَإِنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَدُورُ فِي سَبْعٍ وَخَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ سَبْعٍ وَيَأْكُلُ مِنْ سَبْعٍ وَيَسْجُدُ عَلَى سَبْعٍ وَالطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعٌ وَرَمْيُ الْجِمَارِ سَبْعٌ لِأَشْيَاءَ ذَكَرَهَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَقَدْ فَطِنْتَ لِأَمْرٍ مَا فطِنَّا لَهُ وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَزِيدُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ وَيَأْكُلُ مِنْ سَبْعٍ قَالَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷻ {فَأَنْبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا} الْآيَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Qatādah and ʿĀṣim
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās Daʿā ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Aṣḥāb Muḥammad ﷺ Fasaʾalahum
- Laylah al-Qadr Faʾajmaʿūā
✧ From Qatada and 'Asim, that they heard 'Ikrima say: Ibn 'Abbas said: 'Umar b. al-Khattab summoned the companions of Muhammad ﷺ and asked them about Laylat al-Qadr, and they agreed that it is in the last ten nights. Ibn 'Abbas said: I said to 'Umar, 'Indeed I know, and I think, which night it is.' 'Umar said, 'And which night is it?' I said, 'The seventh that passes or the seventh that remains of the last ten.' 'Umar said, 'And from where did you know that?' Ibn 'Abbas said: I said, 'Allah created seven heavens and seven earths and seven days, and the month revolves in seven, and He created man from seven, and he eats from seven, and he prostrates on seven, and the circumambulation of the House is seven, and the stoning of the jamarat is seven—for things he mentioned.' 'Umar said, 'You have perceived a matter we did not perceive.' Qatada used to add on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas regarding his saying 'and he eats from seven': he said, 'It is the saying of Allah, exalted is He: {And We caused to grow therein grain, and grapes, and green fodder} [Quran 80:27-28], to the end of the verse.'
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