al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10132
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمَّارُ وَأَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَا ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ
إِنِّي لَمُسْتَتِرٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ إِذْ جَاءَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ؛ ثَقَفِيٌّ وَخَتَنَاهُ قُرَشِيَّانِ كَثِيرٌ شَحْمُ بُطُونِهِمْ قَلِيلٌ فِقْهُهُمْ فَتَحَدَّثُوا الْحَدِيثَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ تَرَى اللهَ يَسْمَعُ مَا قُلْنَا؟ قَالَ الْآخَرُ إِذَا رَفَعْنَا يَسْمَعُ وَإِذَا خَفَضْنَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ إِنْ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا رَفَعْنَا فَإِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا خَفَضْنَا فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {وَمَا كُنْتُمُ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ وَلَكِنْ ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ لَا يَعْلَمُ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ} هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَخَالَفَهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَعْمَشِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam
- Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Firyābī [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Tammār and ʾAbū Khalīfah al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- ʿUmārah b. ʿUmayr
- Wahb b. Rabīʿah
- ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
✧ Abdullah [Ibn Masud] said: While I was concealed behind the curtains of the Ka'bah, three persons came: a Thaqafi and his two brothers-in-law, who were Qurayshis, with much fat on their bellies and little understanding in their hearts. They conversed among themselves. One of them said, "Do you think Allah hears what we say?" Another said, "If we raise our voices, He hears; and if we lower them, He does not hear." The third said, "If He hears when we raise our voices, then He hears when we lower them." I went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him, and Allah ﷻ sent down: {And you were not covering yourselves, lest your hearing should testify against you, or your sight, or your skins; but you thought that Allah does not know much of what you do} up to His saying {among the losers}. This is how Sufyan al-Thawri narrated it, and Abu Mu'awiyah and the companions of al-A'mash differed from him.
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