al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 803
✧ Those named Muhammad
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هَانِئُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، وَسُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:
أَتَى فُقَرَاءُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ ذَوُو الْأَمْوَالِ بِالدَّرَجَاتِ؛ يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَحُجُّونَ كَمَا نَحُجُّ، وَلَهُمْ فُضُولُ أَمْوَالٍ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ مِنْهَا، وَلَيْسَ لَنَا مَا نَتَصَدَّقُ، فَقَالَ: أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى أَمْرٍ إِذَا فَعَلْتُمُوهُ أَدْرَكْتُمْ مَنْ سَبَقَكُمْ، وَلَمْ يَلْحَقْكُمْ مَنْ خَلْفَكُمْ إِلَّا مَنْ عَمِلَ بِمِثْلِ مَا عَمِلْتُمْ بِهِ ؟ تُسَبِّحُونَ اللهَ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدُونَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وَتُكَبِّرُونَهُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الْأَغْنِيَاءَ، فَقَالُوا مِثْلَ مَا قَالُوا، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ: ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Baghdādī
- Hāniʾ b. al-Mutawakkil al-Iskandarānī
- Ḥaywah b. Shurayḥ
- Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
- Rajāʾ b. Ḥaywah and Sumay a freed slave of Abū Bakr ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām
- Abū Ṣāliḥ Dhakwān al-Sammān
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ The poor among the Muslims came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of God, the wealthy have taken the highest ranks. They pray as we pray, fast as we fast, and perform Hajj as we perform Hajj, and they have surplus wealth from which they give charity, while we have nothing to give.” He said: “Shall I not direct you to something that, if you do it, you will overtake those who preceded you and none after you will catch up with you except one who does the like of what you do? Glorify God thirty-three times after every prayer, praise Him thirty-three times, and magnify Him thirty-four times.” This reached the wealthy, and they said the same as the poor had said, then they came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him. He said: “That is God’s bounty; He gives it to whomever He wills.”
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AHأَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ السَّمَّانِثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130, or 131, or 135وَسُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), ascetic (zāhid).d. al-Muqriʾ said: 158 AH. Ibn Yūnus said: 153 AH. Abū Naṣr al-Kalābādhī said: 159 AH.حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍثقة ثبت فقيه زاهد.حدثنا
- هَانِئُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّحدثنا
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.