MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 161

✧ Those named Ahmad

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَرَّجَانِيُّ بِهَا، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِي، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb al-Arrajānī Bihā
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Muqrī
  3. my father
  4. And Rqāʾ
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh Ṣallá Allāh ʿAlayh Wālih Wasallam

✧ Fast when you see it, and break your fast when you see it; and if it is obscured to you, then complete the number as thirty.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    فروي من وجوه من حديث سعيد بن المسيب وأبي سلمة والأعرج ومحمد بن زياد وغيرهم وهي ثابتة وسائر الطرق في هذا الحديث كلها حسان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationIt is narrated through several routes: from the hadith of Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, Abū Salamah, al-Aʿraj, Muḥammad b. Ziyād and others, and it is established. All the other routes of this hadith are good (ḥasan), from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in المعجم الصغير, p. 161

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), sometimes narrates mursald. between 121 AH and 130 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍثقة ثبت ربما أرسل
    عن
  3. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  4. Warqāʾ
    truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in his hadith from Manṣūrd. between 161 and 170 AH
    وَرْقَاءُصدوق ، في حديثه عن منصور لين
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AH
    أَبِيثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنة
    حدثني
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِيثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb al-Rajānī
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَرَّجَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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