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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9312

✧ Hashim b. Marthad al-Tabarani

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حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، ثَنَا آدَمُ، نَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نَا سَعْدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْإِسْكَافُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْحَاجَةَ أَبْعَدَ الْمَشْيَ، فَانْطَلَقَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ لِحَاجَتِهِ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ، وَلَبِسَ أَحَدَ خُفَّيْهِ، فَجَاءَ طَائِرٌ أَخْضَرُ فَأَخَذَ الْخُفَّ الْآخَرَ، فَارْتَفَعَ بِهِ ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهُ، فَخَرَجَ مِنْهُ أَسْوَدُ سَابِحٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: هَذِهِ كَرَامَةٌ، أَكْرَمَنِي اللهُ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَنْ يَمْشِي عَلَى بَطْنِهِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَنْ يَمْشِي عَلَى رِجْلَيْنِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَنْ يَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hāshim b. Marthad
  2. Ādam
  3. Ḥibbān b. ʿAlī
  4. Saʿd b. Ṭarīf al-Iskāf
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ needed to relieve himself, he would go far away. One day he went for that need, then performed ablution and put on one of his leather socks. A green bird came, took the other sock, flew up with it, and then dropped it, and a black slithering creature came out of it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "This is an honor with which Allah has honored me." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the evil of what walks on its belly, from the evil of what walks on two legs, and from the evil of what walks on four."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه سعد بن طريف واتهم بالوضع

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9312
  • ابن عدي

    حبان بن علي أحاديثه صالحة وعامة حديثه إفرادات وغرائب وهو ممن يحتمل حديثه ويكتب

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9312
  • Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī

    لم يروه عن عكرمة إلا سعيد بن طريف الإسكاف تفرد به حبان بن علي ولا يروى عن ابن عباس إلا بهذا الإسناد

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9312

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1Jami' at-Tirmidhi 20

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Saʿd b. Ṭarīf
    Abandoned (matrūk); Ibn Ḥibbān accused him of fabrication (waḍʿ), and he was a Rāfiḍī.d. between 141 AH and 150 AH
    سَعْدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْإِسْكَافُمتروك ، ورماه ابن حبان بالوضع ، وكان رافضيا
    نا
  4. Ḥibbān b. ʿAlī
    weak (ḍaʿīf), and he had jurisprudence and meritd. 171 AH or 172 AH
    حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّضعيف ، وكان له فقه وفضل
    نا
  5. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AH
    آدَمُثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Hāshim b. Marthad
    d. 278 AH
    هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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