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al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9307

✧ Hashim b. Marthad al-Tabarani

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حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، نَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - ﷺ

كَانَ يُرَغِّبُ النَّاسَ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةِ أَمْرٍ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ كَانَ الْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ خِلَافَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ؓ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hāshim b. Marthad
  2. al-Muʿāfá b. Sulaymān
  3. Mūsá b. Aʿyan
  4. Isḥāq b. Rāshid
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ He used to encourage the people to stand in prayer during Ramadan without commanding them to do so as an obligatory matter. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away and the matter remained thus, and it remained thus during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and part of the caliphate of Umar ؓ.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), in his hadith from al-Zuhrī there are some lapses (wahm)d. during the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr, or during al-Mahdī's caliphate
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الزهري بعض الوهم
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 175 AH, or 177 AH, also said: 181 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَثقة عابد
    نا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 234 AH
    الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق
    نا
  7. هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ
    حدثنا
  8. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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