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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 930

✧ Ahmad b. Yahya al-Halwani

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ عَلِيًّا، فَبَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي بَعْضِ الطُّرُقِ إِذْ سَمِعَ رُغَاءَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَزِعًا، فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ، فَأَمَّرَهُ عَلَى الْمَوْسِمِ، وَأَمَرَ عَلِيًّا أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ، فَانْطَلَقَا، فَحَجَّا، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ، فَنَادَى: ذِمَّةُ اللهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ بَرِيئَةٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُشْرِكٍ، فَسِيحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، وَلَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ " وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يُنَادِي بِهِنَّ، فَإِذَا بُحَّ حَلْقُهُ، قَامَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَنَادَى بِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Saʿīd
  3. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
  4. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
  5. al-Ḥakam
  6. Miqsam
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Abu Bakr and commanded him to proclaim these words. Then he sent ʿAli after him. While Abu Bakr was on one of the roads, he heard the grumbling of the Messenger of Allah's she-camel. Abu Bakr came out in alarm, thinking it was the Messenger of Allah, and behold it was ʿAli. He handed over the letter of the Messenger of Allah to him, and he appointed him over the pilgrimage season, and he commanded ʿAli to proclaim these words. They both went and performed the pilgrimage. ʿAli stood during the days of Tashriq and proclaimed: The protection of Allah and the protection of His Messenger is absolved from every polytheist. So travel freely in the land for four months. No polytheist may perform pilgrimage after this year, no one may circumambulate the House naked, and none will enter Paradise except a believer. ʿAli kept proclaiming them, and when his voice became hoarse, Abu Hurayrah stood up and proclaimed them.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3177Sahih al-Bukhari 4656Sunan Abi Dawud 1946

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Miqsam b. Bajrah
    truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AH
    مِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrations other than those from al-Zuhrī, by their agreementd. Ibn Saʿd said: during the caliphate of al-Mahdī; Ibn Khirāsh said: during the time of al-Mahdī; and Ibn Ḥibbān said: during the rule of Hārūn
    سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍثقة في غير الزهري باتفاقهم
    عن
  5. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AH
    عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِثقة
    عن
  6. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-Ḥulwānī
    d. 296 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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