al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9296
✧ Hashim b. Marthad al-Tabarani
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حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، ثَنَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ - قَالَتْ:
جَمَعْتُ مُوَئْلًا لِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي جَمَعْتُ مُوَئْلًا لِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَسَلِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: فِي أَيِّ ذَلِكَ أَجْعَلُهُ ؟ أَفِي رَقَبَةٍ أُعْتِقُهَا ؟ أَمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ؟ أَمْ عَلَى زَوْجٍ مَجْهُودٍ وَبَنِي أَخٍ أَيْتَامٍ ؟، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: تَصَدَّقُهُ عَنْ زَوْجٍ مَجْهُودٍ وَبَنِي أَخٍ أَيْتَامٍ، إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ عَلَى ذِي الْقَرَابَةِ تَضْعُفُ مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي الْأَجْرِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hāshim b. Marthad
- al-Muʿāfá b. Sulaymān
- Mūsá b. Aʿyan
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Khālid b. Abū Yazīd
- Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
- Mujālid b. Saʿīd
- ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī
- Masrūq
- Zaynab Āmraʾah ʿAbdullāh
✧ I gathered some property of mine from charity and came to Aisha. I said, 'O Mother of the Believers, I have gathered some property of mine from charity. Ask the Messenger of God ﷺ in which of these I should place it: in a slave I free, or in the way of God, or upon a hard-pressed husband and orphaned nephews?' The Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon Aisha, and she mentioned it to him. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, 'Give it in charity on behalf of a hard-pressed husband and orphaned nephews. Charity given to relatives doubles the reward twice.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)زَيْنَبَ ، - امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِصحابيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AHمُجَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفرادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 144 AH.أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَثقة.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 175 AH, or 177 AH, also said: 181 AHمُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَثقة عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 234 AHالْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوقحدثنا
- d. 278 AHهَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.