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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9291

✧ al-Walid b. Aban al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، وَعِنْدَهَا كَعْبٌ الْحَبْرُ فَذَكَرَ إِسْرَافِيلَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا كَعْبُ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ إِسْرَافِيلَ، فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ: عِنْدَكُمُ الْعِلْمُ، فَقَالَتْ: أَجَلْ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي، قَالَ: لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَجْنِحَةٍ، جَنَاحَانِ فِي الْهَوَاءِ، وَجَنَاحٌ قَدْ تَسَرْبَلَ بِهِ، وَجَنَاحٌ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ، وَالْعَرْشُ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ وَالْقَلَمُ عَلَى أُذُنِهِ، فَإِذَا نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ كَتَبَ الْقَلَمُ، ثُمَّ دَرَسَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، وَمَلَكُ الصُّورِ جَاثٍ عَلَى إِحْدَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ، وَقَدْ نُصِبَتِ الْأُخْرَى، فَالْتَقَمَ الصُّورَ، مَحْنِيٌّ ظَهْرُهُ، شَاخِصٌ بَصَرُهُ إِلَى إِسْرَافِيلَ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ إِذَا رَأَى إِسْرَافِيلَ قَدْ ضَمَّ جَنَاحَهُ أَنْ يَنْفُخَ فِي الصُّورِ "، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: " هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Walīd b. Abān
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār al-Rāzī
  3. Muʾammal b. Ismāʿīl
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  5. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith

✧ I was with 'A'ishah, and Ka'b al-Ahbar was with her. He mentioned Israfil, and 'A'ishah said, "O Ka'b, tell me about Israfil." Ka'b said, "You have the knowledge." She said, "Yes, so tell me." He said, "He has four wings: two wings in the air, one wing with which he is enshrouded, and one wing upon his shoulder. The Throne is upon his shoulder and the Pen is upon his ear. When revelation descends, the Pen writes, then the angels study it. The angel of the Trumpet is kneeling on one knee, with the other knee raised, and he has put the Trumpet to his mouth, his back bent, his gaze fixed on Israfil. He has been commanded that when he sees Israfil fold his wing, he should blow the Trumpet." 'A'ishah said, "Thus I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say."

Grades by grader

Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-HaythamīGood Chainin المعجم الأوسط, p. 9291hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    فيه زيد بن جدعان وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIt contains Zayd b. Judʿān, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9291
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    رجاله ثقات إلا علي بن زيد بن جدعان ففيه ضعف

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt) except ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān, in whom there is weakness (ḍaʿf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9291

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. also said: after 90 AH, also said after: 120 AH, also said after: 140 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيف
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    أنا
  5. Muʾammal
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār al-Rāzī
    d. between 261 and 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الرَّازِيُّ
    أنا
  7. al-Walīd b. Abān
    d. 310 AH.
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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