al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9199
✧ Mufaddal b. Muhammad al-Jundi
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وَبِهِ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُرَّةَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
إِنَّ اللهَ خَصَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ الْآيَةَ، فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ خَالِصَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاللهِ مَا اخْتَارَهَا دُونَكُمْ، وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، لَقَدْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهَا حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ الَّذِي بَقِيَ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللهِ، فَعَمِلَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَيَاتَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لِعُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعْدٍ، وَهُمْ عِنْدَهُ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Qurrah
- Dhakar Zamʿah b. Ṣāliḥ
- Ziyād b. Saʿd
- al-Zuhrī
- Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
✧ God singled out His Messenger ﷺ from this fay' with something He gave no one else. God Almighty said: 'And what God restored to His Messenger from them, you did not spur on for it any horse or riding camel' (Qur'an 59:6). This was exclusively for the Messenger of God ﷺ. By God, he did not choose it instead of you, nor did he keep it for himself to your exclusion. He gave it to you, until there remained of it this wealth that remains. He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ would spend on his family their yearly maintenance from this wealth, then take what remained and put it in the place of God's wealth. The Messenger of God ﷺ acted accordingly throughout his life until he passed away. Then 'Umar later said to 'Uthman, 'Abd al-Rahman, al-Zubayr, and Sa'd, while they were with him: 'I adjure you by God, do you know that?' They said: 'Yes.'
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