al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9133
✧ Mas'ada b. Sa'd al-'Attar al-Makki
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، ثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:
لَمْ تُقَاتِلِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَّا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَتْ تَكُونُ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ إِمْدَادًا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ إِلَّا فَرَسَانِ: أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَالْآخَرُ لِأَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Masʿadah b. Saʿd
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿImrān
- Ayyūb b. Thābit
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The angels did not fight alongside the Prophet ﷺ except on the day of Badr. On other occasions they were only reinforcements. And the Prophet ﷺ had no horses with him except two: one belonging to al-Miqdad b. al-Aswad and the other to Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi.
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)أَيُّوبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍلين الحديثحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk), his books burned, so he narrated from memory and his errors became severe, he was knowledgeable in genealogiesd. 197 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عِمْرَانَمتروك ، احترقت كتبه فحدث من حفظه فاشتد غلطه ، وكان عارفا بالأنسابحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 235 AH, or 236 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِصدوقحدثنا
- d. 281 AHمَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.