al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9077
✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri
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حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ، نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ. عَنْ جَابِرٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا نَزَلَ الْحِجْرَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، وَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا تَسْأَلُوا نَبِيَّكُمْ عَنِ الْآيَاتِ، هَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمُ صَالِحٍ سَأَلُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ لَهُمْ نَاقَةً فَفَعَلَ، فَكَانَتْ تُرْوَى مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ، فَتَشْرَبُ مَاءَهُمْ يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا، وَيَحْلِبُونَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا مِثْلَ الَّذِي كَانُوا يُصِيبُونَ مِنْ يَوْمِ غِبِّهَا، ثُمَّ تَصْدُرُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ، فَعَتَوْا عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَعَقَرُوهَا، فَأَجَّلَهُمُ اللهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَكَانَ وَعْدُ اللهِ غَيْرَ مَكْذُوبٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ، فَأَهْلَكَ اللهُ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِلَّا رَجُلًا كَانَ فِي حَرَمِ اللهِ، فَمَنَعَهُ حَرَمُ اللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللهِ ". قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ هُوَ ؟ قَالَ: " أَبُو رِغَالٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Miqdām
- ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ camped at al-Hijr during the expedition of Tabuk, he stood and addressed the people, saying, “O people, do not ask your Prophet about signs. These are the people of Salih. They asked their Prophet to bring them a she-camel, and he did. It used to come from this mountain pass and drink their water on the day of its watering, and they would milk from its milk the like of what they used to obtain from the day of its absence. Then it would return from this mountain pass. But they rebelled against the command of their Lord and hamstrung it. Then God gave them a respite of three days, and God’s promise was not belied. Then the cry came to them, and God destroyed all who were among them between heaven and earth except a man who was in the sanctuary of God, and the sanctuary of God protected him from God’s punishment.” It was said, “O Messenger of God, who is he?” He said, “Abu Righal.”
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهمانا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), among the most reliable of people in the Muwaṭṭaʾd. 218 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَثقة متقن ، من أثبت الناس في الموطأنا
- d. 283 AHالْمِقْدَامُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.