al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8938
✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri
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حَدَّثَنَا مِقْدَامٌ: نَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْقَدَّاحُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
لَا تَحِلُّ الْهِجْرَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنِ الْتَقَيَا فَسَلَّمَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْآخَرُ السَّلَامَ اشْتَرَكَا فِي الْأَجْرِ، وَإِنْ أَبَى الْآخَرُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ السَّلَامَ بَرِئَ هَذَا مِنَ الْإِثْمِ وَبَاءَ بِهِ الْآخَرُ، وَقَدْ خَشِيتُ إِنْ مَاتَا وَهُمَا مُتَهَاجِرَانِ أَنْ لَا يَجْتَمِعَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Miqdām
- Asad b. Mūsá
- Saʿīd b. Sālim al-Qaddāḥ
- Ibn Jurayj
- Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ It is not lawful to abandon a fellow Muslim for more than three days. If they meet and one of them greets the other and the other returns the greeting, they share in the reward; but if the other refuses to return the greeting, this one is free of the sin and the other bears it. I fear that if they die while they are estranged, they will not meet in Paradise.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه مقدام بن داود وهو ضعيف وقال ابن دقيق العيد في الإمام إنه وثق
machine translationIn it is Miqdām b. Dāwūd, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf). Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd said in al-Imām that he was declared trustworthy (wuthhiqa).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8938
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةسمع
- truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AHشُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and accused of Irjāʾ, and he was a juristd. before 200 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْقَدَّاحُصدوق يهم ، ورمي بالإرجاء ، وكان فقيهانا
- truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports (yughrib), and there is Naṣb in himd. 212 AH, or 213 AHأَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق يغرب ، وفيه نصبنا
- d. 283 AHمِقْدَامٌحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.