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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8643

✧ Mutallib b. Shu'ayb

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حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيُّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

يَنْزِلُ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي آخِرِ ثَلَاثِ سَاعَاتٍ تَبْقَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيَنْظُرُ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْأُولَى مِنْهُنَّ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي لَا يَنْظُرُ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُهُ فَيَمْحُو مَا يَشَاءُ وَيُثْبِتُ، ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فِي جَنَّةِ عَدْنٍ وَهِيَ مَسْكَنُهُ الَّذِي يَسْكُنُ، وَلَا يَكُونُ مَعَهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْأَنْبِيَاءُ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ وَالصِّدِّيقُونَ، وَفِيهَا مَا لَمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ وَلَا يَخْطُرُ عَلَى قَلْبِ بَشَرٍ، ثُمَّ يَهْبِطُ فِي آخِرِ سَاعَةٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، فَيَقُولُ: أَلَا مُسْتَغْفِرٌ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ، أَلَا سَائِلٌ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ، أَلَا دَاعٍ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ، حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا فَيَشْهَدُهُ اللهُ وَمَلَائِكَتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muṭṭalib b. Shuʿayb
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. al-Layth
  4. Ziyādah b. Muḥammad al-Anṣārī
  5. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī
  6. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd
  7. Abū al-Dardāʾ
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ God, blessed and exalted, descends in the last three hours that remain of the night. In the first of them He looks into the Book that no one other than Him looks into, and He erases what He wills and confirms. Then in the second hour He looks into the Garden of Eden, which is His dwelling where He resides; none will be with Him therein except the prophets, the martyrs, and the truthful ones. In it is what no eye has seen and what has not crossed the heart of any human. Then He descends in the last hour of the night and says: 'Is there any who seeks forgiveness, that I may forgive him? Is there any who asks, that I may give him? Is there any who calls upon Me, that I may answer him?' until dawn breaks. That is His saying: 'And the Qur'an of dawn; indeed, the Qur'an of dawn is witnessed'—God and His angels witness it.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī

    حديث منكر

    machine translationA rejected (munkar) hadith.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8643
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه زيادة بن محمد وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is Ziyādah b. Muḥammad, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8643
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه زيادة بن محمد الأنصاري وهو منكر الحديث

    machine translationIn it is Ziyādah b. Muḥammad al-Anṣārī, and he is rejected in hadith (munkar al-ḥadīth).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8643

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 758c

Narrators

  1. Abū al-Dardāʾ
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphate
    أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. Faḍālah b. ʿUbayd b. Nāfidh al-Awsī
    The first (battle) he attended was Uḥudd. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 53 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 58 AH. Also said: 67 AH
    فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍأول ما شهد شهد أحدا
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb b. Sulaym al-Quraẓī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيُّثقة عالم
    حدثنا
  4. Ziyādah b. Muḥammad
    narrator of rejected hadith (munkar al-ḥadīth)
    زِيَادَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمنكر الحديث
    حدثني
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثني
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  7. Muṭṭalib b. Shuʿayb b. Ḥayyān al-Marwazī
    d. 282 AH
    مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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