al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8502

Translation

✧ I was sitting beside Ibn 'Umar when a man came to him and said, "O Abu 'Abd al-Rahman, tell me about 'Uthman: did he witness Badr?" He said, "No." He said, "Did he witness the Pledge of al-Ridwan?" He said, "No." He said, "Was he among those who turned away on the day the two armies met?" He said, "Yes." The man turned away. Then another man said to 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar, "This man will now go and tell people that you have disparaged 'Uthman." He said, "Did I do that?" He said, "That is what he claims." So he said, "Bring the man back to me." They brought him back, and he said, "Do you know what I said to you?" The man said, "I asked you: Did 'Uthman witness Badr? You said no. I asked you: Did he witness the Pledge of al-Ridwan? You said no. I asked you: Was he among those who turned away on the day the two armies met? You said yes." Then 'Abd Allah said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said on the day of Badr: "'Uthman has been detained in the service of God and His Messenger," and the Messenger of God ﷺ allotted a share for him, and he did not allot a share for anyone else who was absent. And on the day of the Pledge of al-Ridwan, the Messenger of God ﷺ sent 'Uthman to Makkah to seek permission from them regarding the sacrificial animals and entering Makkah. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ took the Pledge of al-Ridwan while he intended to enter Makkah, and he said: "'Uthman is in the service of God and His Messenger, so I pledge God on his behalf," and he struck one of his hands upon the other. And God said: "Indeed, those of you who turned back on the day the two armies met, it was Satan who caused them to slip because of some of what they had earned, but God has already pardoned them." So go, for God has pardoned. Now go and do your utmost against me.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Dāraquṭnī

  وخالفهما عبد الواحد بن زياد وأبو إسحاق الفزاري روياه عن كليب عن هانئ بن قيس عن حبيب بن أبي مليكة عن ابن عمر وهو الصواب

  machine translationʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād and Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī differed from the two of them; they narrated it from Kulayb, from Hāniʾ b. Qays, from Ḥabīb b. Abī Mulaykah, from Ibn ʿUmar, and this is the correct (ṣawāb) version. Report a problem

  in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8502

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3130Sahih al-Bukhari 4066

Narrators

1. 1
   ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

   One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
   عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
   صريح في السماع
2. 2
   Ḥabīb b. Abī Mulaykah

   acceptable (maqbūl)
   حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَمقبول
   عن
3. 3
   Hāniʾ b. Qays

   unknown in condition (mastūr)
   هَانِئُ بْنُ قَيْسٍمستور
   حدثني
4. 4
   Kulayb b. Wāʾil

   truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 131 and 140 AH
   كُلَيْبُ بْنُ وَائِلٍصدوق
   نا
5. 5
   ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād

   Trustworthy (thiqah); there is some criticism concerning his narrations from al-Aʿmash aloned. 176 AH, or 177 AH, or 179 AH
   عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الأعمش وحده مقال
   نا
6. 6
   Isḥāq b. ʿUmar b. Salīṭ

   truthful (ṣadūq)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH
   إِسْحَاقُصدوق
   نا
7. 7
   Abū al-Muthannā

   d. 288 AH
   مُعَاذٌ
   حدثنا
8. 8
   al-Ṭabarānī

   d. 360 AH
   الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.