al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8502
✧ Mu'adh b. al-Muthanna b. Mu'adh al-'Anbari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: نَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: نَا كُلَيْبُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هَانِئُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا إِلَى جَنْبِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ عُثْمَانَ هَلْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا ؟ قَالَ: " لَا " قَالَ: فَهَلْ شَهِدَ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ ؟ قَالَ: " لَا " قَالَ: فَكَانَ فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّى يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: فَوَلَّى الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْآنَ يَذْهَبُ فَيُخْبِرُ النَّاسَ أَنَّكَ وَقَعْتَ فِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: " هَلْ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ؟ " قَالَ: كَذَلِكَ زَعَمَ، فَقَالَ: " عَلَيَّ الرَّجُلَ، فَرَدُّوهُ "، فَقَالَ: " هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ ؟ "، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: سَأَلْتُكَ: هَلْ شَهِدَ عُثْمَانُ بَدْرًا ؟ فَقُلْتَ: لَا، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: هَلْ شَهِدَ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ ؟ فَقُلْتَ: لَا، وَسَأَلْتُكَ: هَلْ كَانَ فِيمَنْ تَوَلَّى يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ ؟ فَقُلْتَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ حُبِسَ فِي حَاجَةِ اللهِ وَحَاجَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ، فَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَهْمٍ، وَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ بِسَهْمٍ غَيْرَهُ قَالَ: وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ عُثْمَانَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، يَسْتَأْذِنُهُمْ فِي الْهَدْيِ وَدُخُولِ مَكَّةَ، فَبَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ فِي حَاجَةِ اللهِ وَحَاجَةِ رَسُولِهِ، فَأَنَا أُبَايِعُ اللهَ لَهُ، فَصَفَّقَ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى " قَالَ: وَقَالَ اللهُ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا مِنْكُمْ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللهُ عَنْهُمْ فَاذْهَبْ فَقَدْ عَفَا اللهُ، فَاذْهَبِ الْآنَ فَاجْهَدْ عَلَيَّ جَهْدَكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muʿādh
- Isḥāq
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād
- Kulayb b. Wāʾil
- Hāniʾ b. Qays
- Ḥabīb b. Abū Mulaykah
✧ I was sitting beside Ibn 'Umar when a man came to him and said, "O Abu 'Abd al-Rahman, tell me about 'Uthman: did he witness Badr?" He said, "No." He said, "Did he witness the Pledge of al-Ridwan?" He said, "No." He said, "Was he among those who turned away on the day the two armies met?" He said, "Yes." The man turned away. Then another man said to 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar, "This man will now go and tell people that you have disparaged 'Uthman." He said, "Did I do that?" He said, "That is what he claims." So he said, "Bring the man back to me." They brought him back, and he said, "Do you know what I said to you?" The man said, "I asked you: Did 'Uthman witness Badr? You said no. I asked you: Did he witness the Pledge of al-Ridwan? You said no. I asked you: Was he among those who turned away on the day the two armies met? You said yes." Then 'Abd Allah said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said on the day of Badr: "'Uthman has been detained in the service of God and His Messenger," and the Messenger of God ﷺ allotted a share for him, and he did not allot a share for anyone else who was absent. And on the day of the Pledge of al-Ridwan, the Messenger of God ﷺ sent 'Uthman to Makkah to seek permission from them regarding the sacrificial animals and entering Makkah. Then the Messenger of God ﷺ took the Pledge of al-Ridwan while he intended to enter Makkah, and he said: "'Uthman is in the service of God and His Messenger, so I pledge God on his behalf," and he struck one of his hands upon the other. And God said: "Indeed, those of you who turned back on the day the two armies met, it was Satan who caused them to slip because of some of what they had earned, but God has already pardoned them." So go, for God has pardoned. Now go and do your utmost against me.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وخالفهما عبد الواحد بن زياد وأبو إسحاق الفزاري روياه عن كليب عن هانئ بن قيس عن حبيب بن أبي مليكة عن ابن عمر وهو الصواب
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8502
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِصحابيصريح في السماع
- عن
- حدثنيمستور
- ناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 131 AH
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 176 AH
- ناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 229 AH
- حدثناd. 288 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.