al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8444
✧ Musa b. Hazim al-Isbahani
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ خَازِمٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ:
مَا مَنَعَنَا أَنْ نَشْهَدَ بَدْرًا أَنَا وَأَبِي حِسْلٌ وَهُوَ الْيَمَانُ إِلَّا أَنَّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ اعْتَرَضُوا لَنَا وَنَحْنُ نُرِيدُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكُمْ تُرِيدُونَ مُحَمَّدًا، فَقُلْنَا: مَا نُرِيدُهُ، قَالُوا: فَأَعْطُونَا عَهْدًا وَمِيثَاقًا لَا تُقَاتِلُوا مَعَهُ، فَأَعْطَيْنَاهُمْ، فَخَلَّوْا سَبِيلَنَا، فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ: نَفِي لَهُمْ بِعَهْدِهِمْ، وَنَسْتَعِينُ اللهَ عَلَيْهِمُ، انْصَرِفُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ "، فَانْصَرَفْنَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Khāzim al-Aṣbahānī
- Muḥammad b. Bukayr al-Ḥaḍramī
- Thābit b. al-Walīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jumayʿ
- my father
- Abū al-Ṭufayl
- Ḥudhayfah
✧ Nothing prevented us from witnessing Badr, I and my father Hisl, who is al-Yamān, except that the disbelievers of Quraysh intercepted us while we were heading to the Prophet ﷺ. They said, “You intend to go to Muḥammad.” We said, “We do not intend him.” They said, “Then give us a covenant and a solemn pledge that you will not fight alongside him.” So we gave it to them, and they let us go. Then we came to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of the news. He said, “We will fulfill their covenant, and we will seek Allah’s help against them. Go back to Madinah.” So we returned.
Grades by grader
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Narrators
- An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an errorحُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقينقال
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 107 AH, or: 110 AHأَبِي الطُّفَيْلِله رؤيةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. between 151 and 160 AHأَبِيصدوق يهم ، ورمي بالتشيعحدثني
- d. between 181 AH and 190 AHثَابِتُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. after 220 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصدوق يخطئنا
- d. 294 AHمُوسَى بْنُ خَازِمٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.