al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8330
✧ Musa b. Zakariyya al-Tustari
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، نَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُبُلِّيُّ، نَا حَفْصُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ:
أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَةِ الْمِنْحَةُ، يَمْنَحُ أَحَدُكُمُ الدِّرْهَمَ، وَظَهْرَ الدَّابَّةِ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Zakariyyā
- ʿUmar b. Yaḥyá al-Ubullī
- Ḥafṣ b. Jumayʿ
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah
- ʿAbdullāh Rafaʿah
✧ Do you know which charity is best? They said: 'God and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'The best charity is a grant, one of you giving the use of a dirham or the back of a riding beast.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 180 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ جُمَيْعٍضعيفنا
- عُمَرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأُبُلِّيُّنا
- مُوسَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.