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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8292

✧ Musa b. Zakariyya al-Tustari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَبِيلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ:

كَتَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ: " سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَقَدْ جَاءَنِي كِتَابُكَ تَذْكُرُ مَا جَمَعَتِ الرُّومُ مِنَ الْجُمُوعِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَنْصُرْنَا مَعَ نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ بِكَثْرَةِ عَدَدٍ، وَلَا بِكَثْرَةِ جُنُودٍ، فَقَدْ كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا مَعَنَا إِلَّا فُرَيْسَاتٌ، وَإِنْ نَحْنُ إِلَّا نَتَعَاقَبُ الْإِبِلَ، وَكُنَّا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَمَا مَعَنَا إِلَّا فَرَسٌ وَاحِدٌ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكَبُهُ، وَلَقَدْ كَانَ يُظْهِرُنَا، وَيُعِينُنَا عَلَى مَنْ خَالَفَنَا، وَاعْلَمْ يَا عَمْرُو أَنَّ أَطْوَعَ النَّاسِ لِلهِ أَشَدُّهُمْ بُغْضًا لِلْمَعَاصِي، فَأَطِعِ اللهَ، وَمُرْ أَصْحَابَكَ بِطَاعَتِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Zakariyyā
  2. Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Shādhakūnī
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-Wāqidī
  4. Hishām b. Saʿd
  5. Saʿīd b. Abū Hilāl
  6. Abū Qabīl
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ

✧ Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq wrote to ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ: "Peace be upon you. To proceed: Your letter has reached me, mentioning what the Romans have gathered of troops. Allah did not grant us victory alongside His Prophet ﷺ by numerous numbers or by numerous soldiers. We used to raid with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and we had only a few small horses, and we would but take turns riding the camels. On the day of Uḥud we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and we had only one horse, which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ rode. He would grant us victory and aid us against those who opposed us. Know, O ʿAmr, that the most obedient of people to Allah are those with the strongest hatred for sins. So obey Allah, and command your companions to obey Him."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه الشاذكوني والواقدي وكلاهما ضعيف

    machine translationIn it are al-Shādhakūnī and al-Wāqidī, and both of them are weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8292

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  3. Abū Qabīl
    truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm).d. 127 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي قَبِيلٍصدوق يهم.
    عن
  4. Saʿīd b. Abī Hilāl
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 130 AH, or 133 AH, also said: before 130 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: 149 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍصدوق
    عن
  5. Hishām b. Saʿd
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some errors (awhām), and accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 159, or: 160 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍصدوق له أوهام ورمي بالتشيع
    نا
  6. al-Wāqidī
    Abandoned (matrūk), despite his vast knowledged. 207 AH, or shortly after it
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّمتروك مع سعة علمه
    نا
  7. Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Shādhakūnī
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 234 AH or 236 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّمتروك
    نا
  8. Mūsá b. Zakariyyā
    مُوسَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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