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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8182

✧ Musa b. Harun

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، نَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ:

فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَيُسْلِمُ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَيَكُونُ فِيهِمْ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ، فَيُصِيبُهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ خَطَأً فِي سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ غَزَاةٍ، فَيُعْتِقُ الَّذِي يُصِيبُهُ رَقَبَةً "، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ قَالَ: " هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ مُعَاهَدًا، وَيَكُونُ قَوْمُهُ أَهْلَ عَهْدٍ، فَيُسَلِّمُ إِلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ، وَيُعْتِقُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ رَقَبَةً "

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Hārūn
  2. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  4. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Abū Yaḥyá
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ "If he is from a people who are enemies to you while he is a believer, then the freeing of a believing slave." He said: A man would come to the Prophet ﷺ and embrace Islam, then return to his people and be among them while they were polytheists, and the Muslims would strike him in error during a raiding party or a military expedition, and the one who struck him would free a slave. "And if he is from a people between whom and you there is a covenant," he said: "He is a man who has a treaty, and his people are people of a covenant, so he pays the blood money to them, and the one who struck him frees a slave."

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابي
    عن
  2. أَبِي يَحْيَى
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    عن
  3. عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 133 AH
    عن
  4. عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ
    لا بأس بهd. 159 AH
    عن
  5. مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 204 AH
    نا
  6. أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 235 AH
    نا
  7. مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 294 AH
    حدثنا
  8. الطبراني
    d. 360 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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