al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8182
✧ Musa b. Harun
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، نَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، نَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ:
فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَيُسْلِمُ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَيَكُونُ فِيهِمْ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ، فَيُصِيبُهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ خَطَأً فِي سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ غَزَاةٍ، فَيُعْتِقُ الَّذِي يُصِيبُهُ رَقَبَةً "، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ قَالَ: " هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ مُعَاهَدًا، وَيَكُونُ قَوْمُهُ أَهْلَ عَهْدٍ، فَيُسَلِّمُ إِلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ، وَيُعْتِقُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ رَقَبَةً "
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Hārūn
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
- ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Abū Yaḥyá
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ "If he is from a people who are enemies to you while he is a believer, then the freeing of a believing slave." He said: A man would come to the Prophet ﷺ and embrace Islam, then return to his people and be among them while they were polytheists, and the Muslims would strike him in error during a raiding party or a military expedition, and the one who struck him would free a slave. "And if he is from a people between whom and you there is a covenant," he said: "He is a man who has a treaty, and his people are people of a covenant, so he pays the blood money to them, and the one who struck him frees a slave."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)أَبِي يَحْيَىثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلطعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 159 AHعَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍلا بأس بهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AHمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق له أوهامنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a great ḥāfiẓd. 294 AHمُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَثقة حافظ كبيرحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.