al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7668
✧ Muhammad b. Musa al-Istakhri
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّ، نَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ الْكَلْبِيُّ، نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الدَّهَّانُ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ الْقُمِّيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّجَاشِيِّ قَدِمُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَشَهِدُوا مَعَهُ أُحُدًا، وَكَانَتْ فِيهِمْ جِرَاحَاتٌ، وَلَمْ يُقْتَلْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا مَا بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنَ الْحَاجَةِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أَهْلُ مَيْسَرَةٍ، فَائْذَنْ لَنَا نَجِيءُ بِأَمْوَالِنَا نُواسِي بِهَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمُ: الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ هُمْ بِهِ يُؤْمِنُونَ الْآيَةَ أُولَئِكَ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ بِمَا صَبَرُوا، فَجَعَلَ لَهُمْ أَجْرَيْنِ " قَالَ: وَيَدْرَءُونَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ السَّيِّئَةَ قَالَ: " تِلْكَ النَّفَقَةُ الَّتِي وَاسَوْا بِهَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ ". قَالَ: " فَفَخِرَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، أَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ مِنَّا بِكِتَابِكُمْ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُؤْمِنْ بِكِتَابِكُمْ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ كَأُجُورِكُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَآمِنُوا بِرَسُولِهِ يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ وَيَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُورًا تَمْشُونَ بِهِ فَزَادَهُمُ النُّورَ وَالْمَغْفِرَةَ " وَقَالَ: لِئَلا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ أَلا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Iṣṭakhrī
- Abū Usāmah ʿAbdullāh b. Usāmah al-Kalbī
- ʿAlī b. Thābit al-Dahhān
- Yaʿqūb al-Qummī
- Jaʿfar b. Abū al-Mughīrah
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Forty of the companions of the Negus came to the Prophet ﷺ and fought with him at Uhud. They had wounds among them, but none of them was killed. When they saw the need of the believers, they said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we are people of means. Permit us to bring our wealth and console the Muslims with it.' So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed concerning them: 'Those to whom We gave the Book before it—they believe in it' (Q 28:52) up to: 'Those will be given their reward twice for what they patiently endured' (Q 28:54). He made for them two rewards. He said: 'And they repel evil with good' (Q 28:54), meaning the spending with which they consoled the Muslims, until this verse was revealed. He said: 'Then the People of the Book boasted over the Muslims until this verse was revealed. They said: "O assembly of Muslims, whoever of us believes in your Book will have two rewards, and whoever does not believe in your Book will have one reward like your rewards." So Allah revealed: "O you who believe, fear Allah and believe in His Messenger; He will give you a double portion of His mercy and make for you a light by which you will walk" (Q 57:28), giving them the light and forgiveness.' He said: 'Lest the People of the Book know that they have no power over anything of Allah's bounty.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 95 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبتعن
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 121 AH
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 172 AH
- ناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 219 AH
- نا
- حدثنا
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.