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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7639

✧ Muhammad b. al-Marzuban al-Adami al-Shirazi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نَا حَكَّامُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، عَنْ طُعْمَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ:

ارْتَدَّ نَبْهَانُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: اللَّهُمَّ أَمْكِنِّي مِنْ نَبْهَانَ فِي عُنُقِهِ حَبْلٌ أَسْوَدُ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِنَبْهَانَ قَدْ أُخِذَ، وَجَعَلُوا فِي عُنُقِهِ حَبْلًا أَسْوَدَ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السَّيْفَ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَالْحَبْلَ بِشِمَالِهِ لِيَقْتُلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ أَمَطْتَ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: فَدَفَعَ السَّيْفَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ: " اذْهَبْ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهَ " قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ، فَضَحِكَ نَبْهَانُ، وَقَالَ: أَيَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān
  2. Muḥammad b. Muqātil al-Rāzī
  3. Ḥakkām b. Salm
  4. Ṭuʿmah b. ʿAmr
  5. Abān
  6. Anas b. Mālik

✧ Nabhan apostatized three times, so the Messenger of God ﷺ said: “O God, grant me power over Nabhan with a black rope around his neck.” I turned and there was Nabhan, seized, and they had put a black rope around his neck. They brought him to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Messenger of God ﷺ took the sword in his right hand and the rope in his left to kill him. A man from the Ansar said: “O Messenger of God, would that you step aside from him.” He said: So he handed the sword to a man and said: “Go and strike his neck.” He said: So he went off with him, but Nabhan laughed and said: “Will they kill a man who bears witness that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is the Messenger of God?” So he let him go.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رواه الطبراني في الأوسط ورجاله ثقات إلا أن محمد بن المرزبان شيخ الطبراني لم أره في الميزان ولا غيره

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7639

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abān
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 127 AH, or 128 AH, or 138 AH, or around 140 AH
    أَبَانَمتروك
    عن
  3. Ṭuʿmah b. ʿAmr al-Jaʿfarī
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout (ʿābid)d. 169 AH, or: 168 AH or: 170 AH
    طُعْمَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق عابد
    عن
  4. Ḥakkām b. Salm
    trustworthy (thiqah), has unusual reports (gharāʾib)d. 190 AH
    حَكَّامُ بْنُ سَلْمٍثقة ، له غرائب
    نا
  5. Muḥammad b. Muqātil al-Rāzī
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 246 AH, or 248 AH, also said: 249 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ الرَّازِيُّضعيف
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān
    محمد بن المرزبان
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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