al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7639
✧ Muhammad b. al-Marzuban al-Adami al-Shirazi
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نَا حَكَّامُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ، عَنْ طُعْمَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ:
ارْتَدَّ نَبْهَانُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: اللَّهُمَّ أَمْكِنِّي مِنْ نَبْهَانَ فِي عُنُقِهِ حَبْلٌ أَسْوَدُ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِنَبْهَانَ قَدْ أُخِذَ، وَجَعَلُوا فِي عُنُقِهِ حَبْلًا أَسْوَدَ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ السَّيْفَ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَالْحَبْلَ بِشِمَالِهِ لِيَقْتُلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ أَمَطْتَ عَنْكَ، قَالَ: فَدَفَعَ السَّيْفَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ: " اذْهَبْ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهَ " قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ، فَضَحِكَ نَبْهَانُ، وَقَالَ: أَيَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ؟ فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān
- Muḥammad b. Muqātil al-Rāzī
- Ḥakkām b. Salm
- Ṭuʿmah b. ʿAmr
- Abān
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ Nabhan apostatized three times, so the Messenger of God ﷺ said: “O God, grant me power over Nabhan with a black rope around his neck.” I turned and there was Nabhan, seized, and they had put a black rope around his neck. They brought him to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Messenger of God ﷺ took the sword in his right hand and the rope in his left to kill him. A man from the Ansar said: “O Messenger of God, would that you step aside from him.” He said: So he handed the sword to a man and said: “Go and strike his neck.” He said: So he went off with him, but Nabhan laughed and said: “Will they kill a man who bears witness that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is the Messenger of God?” So he let him go.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رواه الطبراني في الأوسط ورجاله ثقات إلا أن محمد بن المرزبان شيخ الطبراني لم أره في الميزان ولا غيره
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7639
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 90 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابيعن
- عنabandoned (matrūk)d. 127 AH
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 169 AH
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 190 AH
- ناضعيفd. 246 AH
- حدثنا
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.