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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7637

✧ Muhammad b. al-Marzuban al-Adami al-Shirazi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّرْمَقِيُّ، نَا سَلْمُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَمْ يَكُنْ شِرْكٌ مُنْذُ أُهْبِطَ آدَمُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا كَانَ بَدْؤُهُ التَّكْذِيبَ بِالْقَدَرِ، وَمَا أَشْرَكَتْ أُمَّةٌ إِلَّا بِتَكْذِيبٍ بِالْقَدَرِ، وَإِنَّكُمْ سَتُبْتَلُونَ بِهِ أَيَّتُهَا الْأُمَّةُ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَكُونُوا أَنْتُمْ سَائِلِينَ، وَلَا تُمَكِّنُوهُمْ مِنَ الْمِلَّةِ، فَيُدْخِلُوا عَلَيْكُمُ الشُّبُهَاتِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān
  2. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Narmaqī
  3. Salm b. Sālim
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Sulaymān al-Taymī
  6. Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī
  7. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ There has been no association of partners with God (shirk) since Adam was sent down from heaven to earth except that its beginning was denial of destiny (qadar), and no community has associated partners with God except through denial of destiny. You will surely be tested by this, O community; when you meet them, you should be the ones asking, and do not give them access to the religion, lest they introduce doubts among you.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه سلم بن سالم ضعفه جمهور الأئمة أحمد وابن المبارك ومن بعدهم وقال ابن عدي أرجو أنه لا بأس به

    machine translationIn it is Salm b. Sālim, whom the majority of the imams considered weak (ḍaʿīf), including Aḥmad, Ibn al-Mubārak, and those after them. Ibn ʿAdī said: "I hope that there is no harm in him."

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7637

Narrators

  1. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
    a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 75 AH, or 81 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, or shortly after it, also said: after the year 95 AH
    أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّثقة ثبت عابد
    عن
  3. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    عبد الرحمن
    عن
  5. Salm b. Sālim
    d. 194 AH, or: 196 AH
    سَلْمُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ
    نا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Narmaqī
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّرْمَقِيُّ
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān
    محمد بن المرزبان
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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