al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7637
✧ Muhammad b. al-Marzuban al-Adami al-Shirazi
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّرْمَقِيُّ، نَا سَلْمُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
لَمْ يَكُنْ شِرْكٌ مُنْذُ أُهْبِطَ آدَمُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا كَانَ بَدْؤُهُ التَّكْذِيبَ بِالْقَدَرِ، وَمَا أَشْرَكَتْ أُمَّةٌ إِلَّا بِتَكْذِيبٍ بِالْقَدَرِ، وَإِنَّكُمْ سَتُبْتَلُونَ بِهِ أَيَّتُهَا الْأُمَّةُ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَكُونُوا أَنْتُمْ سَائِلِينَ، وَلَا تُمَكِّنُوهُمْ مِنَ الْمِلَّةِ، فَيُدْخِلُوا عَلَيْكُمُ الشُّبُهَاتِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān
- Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Narmaqī
- Salm b. Sālim
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Sulaymān al-Taymī
- Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī
- Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ There has been no association of partners with God (shirk) since Adam was sent down from heaven to earth except that its beginning was denial of destiny (qadar), and no community has associated partners with God except through denial of destiny. You will surely be tested by this, O community; when you meet them, you should be the ones asking, and do not give them access to the religion, lest they introduce doubts among you.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه سلم بن سالم ضعفه جمهور الأئمة أحمد وابن المبارك ومن بعدهم وقال ابن عدي أرجو أنه لا بأس به
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7637
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 81 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابيعن
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 75 AHأَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 143 AHسُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّثقةعن
- عن
- ناd. 194 AH
- نا
- حدثنا
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.