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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7636

✧ Muhammad b. al-Marzuban al-Adami al-Shirazi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ الرَّازِيُّ، نَا الْفُرَاتُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَالَ:

لَقِيَنِي الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَصَافَحَنِي، وَضَحِكَ فِي وَجْهِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَدْرِي لِمَ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِكَ ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنِّي ظَنَنْتُكَ لَمْ تَفْعَلْهُ إِلَّا لِخَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَقِيَنِي فَفَعَلَ بِي ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَتَدْرِي لِمَ فَعَلْتُ بِكَ ذَلِكَ ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ إِذَا الْتَقَيَا وَتَصَافَحَا وَضَحِكَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِي وَجْهِ صَاحِبِهِ، لَا يَفْعَلَانِ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا لِلهِ، لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا حَتَّى يُغْفَرَ لَهُمَا ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān
  2. Muḥammad b. Muqātil al-Rāzī
  3. al-Furāt b. Khālid
  4. Mālik b. Mighwal
  5. Abū Dāwud

✧ Al-Baraʾ b. ʿAzib met me, took my hand, shook it, and smiled in my face, then said: “Do you know why I took your hand?” I said: “No, except that I thought you did it only for good.” He said: “The Prophet ﷺ met me and did that to me, then said: ‘Do you know why I did that to you?’ I said: ‘No.’ The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘When two Muslims meet, shake hands, and each smiles in the other’s face, doing that only for God, they do not part until they are forgiven.’”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    قال
  2. Abū Dāwūd
    abandoned (matrūk)d. between 100 and 110 AH, or between 120 and 130 AH
    أَبِي دَاوُدَمتروك
    عن
  3. Mālik b. Mighwal
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 157 AH, or 158 AH, or 159 AH
    مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Furāt b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 200 AH
    الْفُرَاتُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة
    نا
  5. Muḥammad b. Muqātil al-Rāzī
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 246 AH, or 248 AH, also said: 249 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ الرَّازِيُّضعيف
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Marzubān
    محمد بن المرزبان
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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