al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 746
✧ Ahmad b. Ali al-Abbar
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْغَضِيضِيُّ قَالَ: نَا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُصْبِحِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الْمَهْرِيُّ أَبُو الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ. عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
لَا يُنَجِّسُ الْمَاءَ شَيْءٌ، إِلَّا مَا غَيَّرَ رِيحَهُ أَوْ طَعْمَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Ghaḍīḍī
- Rishdīn b. Saʿd b. Muṣbiḥ b. Hilāl al-Mahrī Abū al-Ḥajjāj
- Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
- Rāshid b. Saʿd
- Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Nothing makes water impure except what changes its smell or taste.
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No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه رشدين بن سعد وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn it is Rishdīn b. Saʿd, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 746 - Ibn Abī Ḥatim
الصحيح أن هذا الحديث مرسل
machine translationThe correct view is that this hadith is mursal.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 746 - Dāraquṭnī
هذا حديث يرويه رشدين بن سعد عن معاوية بن صالح عن راشد عن أبي أمامة مرفوعا وخالفه الأحوص بن حكيم فرواه عن راشد بن سعد مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال أبو أسامة عن الأحوص عن راشد قوله ولم يجاوز به راشدا قال الدارقطني ولا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThis is a hadith narrated by Rishdīn b. Saʿd from Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ from Rāshid from Abū Umāmah as a raised report (marfūʿ). But al-Aḥwaṣ b. Ḥakīm contradicted him and narrated it from Rāshid b. Saʿd as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū Usāmah said, from al-Aḥwaṣ, from Rāshid, that it was his own statement, and he did not carry it beyond Rāshid. Al-Dāraquṭnī said: the hadith is not established.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 746 - ابن الملقن
فتلخص أن الاستثناء المذكور ضعيف لا يحل الاحتجاج به لأنه ما بين مرسل وضعيف
machine translationIn sum, the exception mentioned is weak, and it is not permissible to use it as evidence, because it is either mursal or weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 746
Show 4 more
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ونقل النووي في شرح المهذب اتفاق المحدثين على تضعيفه
machine translationAl-Nawawī reported in Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab the agreement of the hadith scholars that it is weak.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 746 - Dāraquṭnī
لم يرفعه غير رشدين بن سعد وليس بالقوي
machine translationNo one traced it back to the Prophet (rafaʿahu) except Rishdīn b. Saʿd, and he is not strong (qawī).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 746 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
يوصله رشدين بن سعد يقول عن أبي أمامة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورشدين ليس بقوي والصحيح مرسل
machine translationRishdīn b. Saʿd connects it, saying from Abū Umāmah from the Prophet ﷺ, but Rishdīn is not strong (qawī), and the correct view is that it is mursal.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 746 - Dāraquṭnī
لا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThe hadith is not established.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 746
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 108 AH, also said: 113 AHرَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalusمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 188 AHرِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُصْبِحِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الْمَهْرِيُّ أَبُو الْحَجَّاجِضعيفنا
- d. 239 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْغَضِيضِيُّنا
- d. 293 AHأَحْمَدُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.