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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7452

✧ Muhammad b. Aban al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَطَّارُ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ - وَافِدِ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ

أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَائِشَةَ هُوَ وَصَاحِبٌ لَهُ يَطْلُبَانِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَجِدَاهُ، فَأَطْعَمَتْنَا عَائِشَةُ غَدَاءً تَمْرًا وَعَصِيدَةً، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَقَلَّعُ يَتَكَفَّأُ قَالَ: " طَعِمْتُمَا ؟ " قُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الصَّلَاةَ ؟ قَالَ: أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ، وَخَلِّلِ الْأَصَابِعَ، وَبَالِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لِي امْرَأَةً - وَذَكَرَ مِنْ بَذَائِهَا - قَالَ: " طَلِّقْهَا " قُلْتُ: إِنَّهَا ذَاتُ صُحْبَةٍ وَوَلَدٍ ؟ قَالَ: " فَعِظْهَا إِنْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ فَسَتَفْعَلُ، وَلَا تَضْرِبْ ظَعِينَتَكَ ضَرْبَكَ أَمَتَكَ "، فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ رَفَعَ رَاعِي الْغَنَمِ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فِي الْمُرَاحِ سَخْلَةً قَالَ: " أَوَلَدَتْ ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " مَاذَا ؟ " قَالَ: بَهْمَةً. قَالَ: " اذْبَحْ مَكَانَهَا شَاةً "، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: " لَا تَحْسِبَنَّ - وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ - أَنَّا إِنَّمَا ذَبَحْنَاهَا مِنْ أَجْلِكَ، إِنَّ لَنَا غَنَمًا مِائَةً، لَا نُحِبُّ أَنْ تَزِيدَ عَلَيْهَا، إِذَا وَلَّدَ الرَّاعِي بَهْمَةً أَمَرْنَاهُ فَذَبَحَ مَكَانَهَا شَاةً ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abān
  2. ʿAlī b. Ḥassān al-ʿAṭṭār
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān
  4. Qurrah b. Khālid
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Kathīr
  6. ʿĀṣim b. Laqīṭ b. Ṣabirah
  7. Abīh Wāfid Banī al-Muntafiq

✧ He and a companion of his came to 'A'ishah looking for the Prophet ﷺ, but did not find him. 'A'ishah fed us a lunch of dates and 'asidah. It was not long before the Prophet ﷺ came, walking with a slight limp, swaying. He said: "Have you two eaten?" We said: "Yes." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, the prayer?" He said: "Perform ablution thoroughly, run your fingers through your fingers, and exaggerate in sniffing water into the nose unless you are fasting." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have a wife"—and he mentioned her vulgarity—he said: "Divorce her." I said: "She has been my companion and has children." He said: "Admonish her; if there is any good in her, she will do it. Do not strike your wife as you strike your slave-girl." While we were like that, a shepherd raised a newborn lamb in his hands in the sheep pen. He said: "Has it given birth?" He said: "Yes." He said: "What?" He said: "A female lamb." He said: "Slaughter a sheep in its place." Then he turned to me and said: "Do not think—and he did not say, 'Do not think'—that we slaughtered it only for your sake. We have a hundred sheep; we do not like to increase beyond that. When the shepherd delivers a female lamb, we order him to slaughter a sheep in its place."

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    حديث صحيح

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7452
  • Baghawī

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7452
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ما أعل به حديث لقيط بن صبرة من أنه لم يرو عن عاصم بن لقيط بن صبرة إلا إسماعيل بن كثير وقال ليس بشيء لأنه روى عنه غيره

    machine translationWhat the hadith of Laqīṭ b. Ṣabirah was faulted for (iʿlāl), namely that no one narrated from ʿĀṣim b. Laqīṭ b. Ṣabirah except Ismāʿīl b. Kathīr, and he said: "It is nothing," is not valid, because others besides him narrated from him.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7452

Narrators

  1. Laqīṭ b. Ṣabirah al-ʿUqaylī
    a well-known Companion
    لَقِيط بْن صَبِرَة العُقَيْلِيصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ʿĀṣim b. Laqīṭ b. Ṣabrah
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبِرَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Kathīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍثقة
    عن
  4. Qurrah b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 154 AH, or: 155 AH, or 170-odd AH
    قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة ضابط
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. Ḥassān al-ʿAṭṭār
    علي بن حسان العطار
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Abān
    d. 293 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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