al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7426
✧ Muhammad b. Aban al-Isbahani
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ آدَمَ، نَا أَبِي، نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ، يَقُولُ:
رَأَيْنَا يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ شَيْئًا أَسْوَدَ يَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، فَوَقَعَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَدَبَّ مِثْلَ الذَّرِّ، وَهَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Abān
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād b. Ādam
- my father
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- his father
- Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
✧ On the day of Hunayn we saw something black descending between the sky and the earth. It fell to the ground and crawled like ants, and it routed the polytheists.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Abū Aḥmad al-ʿAskarī said: 56 AH. Al-Madāʾinī said: 58 AH. Ibn al-Barqī and Khalīfah said: 59 AH., in the book "al-Istīʿāb": also said: 57 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: it is said he died on the same day as Rāfiʿ b. Khadījجُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ النَّوْفَلِيُّصحابيسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 AH, and: 120 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِيمجهولنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 268 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ آدَمَمقبولنا
- d. 293 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.