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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7369

✧ Muhammad b. Aban al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، نَا سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، نَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ

أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ صَلَاةً فَقَرَأَ بِهِمُ الْبَقَرَةَ، فَتَجَوَّزَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى صَلَاةً خَفِيفَةً، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاذًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنَسْتَقِي بِنَوَاضِحِنَا، وَإِنَّ مُعَاذًا صَلَّى بِنَا الْبَارِحَةَ فَقَرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ، فَتَجَوَّزْتُ، فَزَعَمَ أَنِّي مُنَافِقٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا مُعَاذُ، أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ ؟ - ثَلَاثًا - يَا مُعَاذُ، اقْرَأْ وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى وَنَحْوَهُمَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abān
  2. Aḥmad b. Sinān
  3. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  4. Salīm b. Ḥayyān
  5. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  6. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ Mu'adh b. Jabal used to pray with the Prophet ﷺ, then go to his people and lead them in prayer. He led them in a prayer and recited to them [Surah] al-Baqarah. A man shortened his prayer and prayed a light prayer. That reached Mu'adh, so he said: He is a hypocrite. That reached the man, so he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, we are people who work with our hands and water with our camels, and last night Mu'adh led us in prayer and recited al-Baqarah, so I shortened my prayer. He claimed that I am a hypocrite. The Prophet ﷺ said: O Mu'adh, are you a troublemaker? — three times — O Mu'adh, recite [Surah] al-Shams wa Duhaha and [Surah] Sabbih Isma Rabbika al-A'la and similar surahs.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث ثابت صحيح لا يختلف في صحته

    machine translationA established, sound (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth, about whose authenticity there is no disagreement.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7369
  • Dāraquṭnī

    سئل عن حديث جابر بن عبد الله عن معاذ أنه كان يصلي مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم ينصرف فيصلي بقومه تلك الصلاة فقال يرويه عمرو بن دينار واختلف عنه فرواه الحسن بن أبي جعفر عن أيوب عن عمرو عن جابر عن معاذ وتابعه محمد بن يزيد الواسطي فرواه عن شعبة عن عمرو عن جابر عن معاذ وخالفهما أصحاب شعبة وصحاب أيوب فرووه عنهما عن عمرو عن جابر أن معاذا وكذلك رواه منصور بن زاذان وورقاء ومحمد بن مسلم وصحيحه أنه من مسند جابر

    machine translationHe was asked about the ḥadīth of Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh from Muʿādh, that he used to pray with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and then leave and lead his people in that same prayer. He said: ʿAmr b. Dīnār narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Al-Ḥasan b. Abī Jaʿfar narrated it from Ayyūb from ʿAmr from Jābir from Muʿādh, and Muḥammad b. Yazīd al-Wāsiṭī followed him, narrating it from Shuʿbah from ʿAmr from Jābir from Muʿādh. But the students of Shuʿbah and the students of Ayyūb contradicted them both, narrating it from them from ʿAmr from Jābir that Muʿādh [did so]. Likewise Manṣūr b. Zādhān, Warqāʾ and Muḥammad b. Muslim narrated it. The sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is that it belongs to the musnad of Jābir.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7369

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    نا
  2. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Sulaym b. Ḥayyān
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    سَلِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَثقة
    نا
  4. Yazīd b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Sinān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. al-Nasāʾī said: it is said: 256 AH, also said: 258 AH, also said: 259 AH. In al-Silafī's questions to Khamīs al-Ḥawzī: 254 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said: the correct one is 259 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 250 AH, or shortly before or after it
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍثقة حافظ
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Abān
    d. 293 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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