al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6980
✧ Muhammad b. Ali al-Marwazi
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا مُطَهَّرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَأَصْحَابُهُ قَدْ خَالَطَهُمُ الْحُزْنُ وَالْكَآبَةُ، قَدْ حِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، وَنَحَرُوا الْبُدْنَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا، فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: هَنِيئًا مَرِيئًا لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنَ اللهِ، لَكَ مَا يَفْعَلُ بِكَ، فَمَا يَفْعَلُ بِنَا ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ: لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Marwazī
- Muṭahhar b. al-Ḥakam al-Marwazī
- ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
- his father
- Maṭar
- al-Ḥasan
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ Regarding His saying: 'Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory' (48:1), it was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ upon his return from al-Hudaybiyyah, while his companions were mixed with grief and despondency. They had been prevented from their rites, and they had sacrificed the sacrificial animals at al-Hudaybiyyah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'A verse has been revealed to me that is dearer to me than the entire world.' He recited it to them to the end of the verse. A man from the people said: 'Congratulations and blessings to you, O Messenger of Allah, from Allah. You have what He does for you, but what does He do for us?' So Allah revealed on that day: 'That He may admit the believing men and believing women to gardens beneath which rivers flow' (48:5) to the end of the verse.
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