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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6980

✧ Muhammad b. Ali al-Marwazi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا مُطَهَّرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَأَصْحَابُهُ قَدْ خَالَطَهُمُ الْحُزْنُ وَالْكَآبَةُ، قَدْ حِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، وَنَحَرُوا الْبُدْنَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا، فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: هَنِيئًا مَرِيئًا لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِنَ اللهِ، لَكَ مَا يَفْعَلُ بِكَ، فَمَا يَفْعَلُ بِنَا ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ: لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Marwazī
  2. Muṭahhar b. al-Ḥakam al-Marwazī
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
  4. his father
  5. Maṭar
  6. al-Ḥasan
  7. Anas b. Mālik

✧ Regarding His saying: 'Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory' (48:1), it was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ upon his return from al-Hudaybiyyah, while his companions were mixed with grief and despondency. They had been prevented from their rites, and they had sacrificed the sacrificial animals at al-Hudaybiyyah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'A verse has been revealed to me that is dearer to me than the entire world.' He recited it to them to the end of the verse. A man from the people said: 'Congratulations and blessings to you, O Messenger of Allah, from Allah. You have what He does for you, but what does He do for us?' So Allah revealed on that day: 'That He may admit the believing men and believing women to gardens beneath which rivers flow' (48:5) to the end of the verse.

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Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنُثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    حدثني
  3. Maṭar b. Ṭahmān al-Warrāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, and his hadith from ʿAṭāʾ is weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 125 AH, or: until close to 140 AH, also said: 129 AH
    مَطَرٍصدوق كثير الخطأ وحديثه عن عطاء ضعيف
    عن
  4. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some errors (awhām)d. 159 AH, also said: 157 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ، له أوهام
    عن
  5. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 211 AH, also said: 212 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  6. Muṭahhar b. al-Ḥakam al-Marwazī
    مُطَهَّرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Marwazī
    d. 306 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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