al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6943
✧ Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. al-Bastanban
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وَبِهِ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، وَجِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى الصَّفَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَمْسَى لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ سَفَّةٌ مِنْ دَقِيقٍ، وَلَا كَفٌّ مِنْ سَوِيقٍ "، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ كَلَامُهُ بِأَسْرَعَ مِنْ أَنْ سَمِعَ هَدَّةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَفْزَعَتْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " أَمَرَ اللهُ الْقِيَامَةَ أَنْ تَقُومَ ؟ " قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ أَمَرَ اللهُ إِسْرَافِيلَ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْكَ حِينَ سَمِعَ كَلَامَكَ، فَأَتَاهُ إِسْرَافِيلُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ سَمِعَ مَا ذَكَرْتَ، فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ بِمَفَاتِيحِ خَزَائِنِ الْأَرْضِ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ يُعْرَضْنَ عَلَيْكَ إِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ أُسَيِّرَ مَعَكَ جِبَالَ تِهَامَةَ زُمُرُّدًا، وَيَاقُوتًا، وَذَهَبًا، وَفِضَّةً فَعَلْتُ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ نَبِيًّا مَلِكًا، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ نَبِيًّا عَبْدًا ؟ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ جِبْرِيلُ أَنْ تَوَاضَعْ، فَقَالَ: " بَلْ نَبِيًّا عَبْدًا "، ثَلَاثًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ One day the Messenger of God ﷺ was with Gabriel ﷺ on al-Safa. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to him, “O Gabriel, by the One who sent you with the truth, the family of Muhammad has no husk of flour or handful of barley meal left for the evening.” No sooner had he spoken than he heard a thunderous sound from heaven that startled him. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, “Has God commanded the Hour to come?” He said, “No, but God commanded Israfil, and he came down to you when he heard your words.” Israfil came to him and said, “God has heard what you mentioned, and He has sent me to you with the keys of the treasures of the earth. He commanded me to present them to you: if you wish, I will make the mountains of Tihamah move with you as emeralds, rubies, gold, and silver, and I will do it. If you wish, you may be a prophet-king, and if you wish, a prophet-servant.” Gabriel gestured to him to be humble. He said, “Rather, a prophet-servant,” three times.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه سعدان بن الوليد ولم أعرفه وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6943
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعطاء بن أبي رباحثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- سعدان بن الوليد بياع السابريحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 221 AHالحسن بن بشر الكاهليصدوق يخطئنا
- أبو جعفر ابن البستنبان السامريحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.