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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6907

✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah b. Abd al-Salam

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، نَا غُصْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ:

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، فَجَعَلَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ فِي آخِرِ وَقْتِهَا، وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ يَسِيرُ وَيُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ فِي آخِرِ وَقْتِهَا مَا لَمْ يَغِبِ الشَّفَقُ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا حِينَ يَغِيبُ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ دَنَا: إِنَّا نَازِلُونَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَبُوكَ، فَلَا يَسْبِقْنَا أَحَدٌ إِلَى الْمَاءِ. قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: فَكُنْتُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى الْمَاءِ، فَإِذَا رَجُلَانِ قَدْ سَبَقَا إِلَى الْمَاءِ فَاسْتَقَيَا فِي قِرْبَتَيْنِ مَعَهُمَا، وَكَدَّرَا الْمَاءَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَبَعْدَ نَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَقْتُمَا وَاسْتَقَيْتُمَا ؟ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: " أَلَمْ أَنْهَكُمْ أَنْ لَا يَسْبِقَنَا إِلَى الْمَاءِ أَحَدٌ، فَدَعَا بِالْقِرْبَتَيْنِ فَصُبَّتَا فِي الْمَاءِ، فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَتَمَضْمَضَ فِي الْمَاءِ، وَدَعَا اللهَ فَفَاضَ الْمَاءُ، فَقَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ يَا مُعَاذُ إِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ تَرَى مَا هَاهُنَا قَدْ مُلِئَ جِنَانًا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Salām al-Bayrūtī
  2. Muḥammad b. Ghālib
  3. Ghuṣn b. Ismāʿīl
  4. Ibn Thawbān
  5. Abū al-Zubayr
  6. Abū al-Ṭufayl
  7. Muʿādh b. Jabal

✧ We set out with the Messenger of God ﷺ on the expedition to Tabuk. He used to combine Zuhr and Asr, praying Zuhr at the end of its time and Asr at the beginning of its time. Then he would travel and pray Maghrib at the end of its time, as long as the twilight had not disappeared, and pray Isha at the beginning of its time, when the twilight disappeared. Then, when he drew near, he said: 'We will camp tomorrow, God willing, at Tabuk, so let no one get to the water before us.' Mu'adh said: 'I was the first to race to the water, but there were two men who had beaten me to it. They had drawn water into two water-skins they had with them and muddied the water. I said: "After the Messenger of God's ﷺ prohibition, you two have beaten us and drawn water?" Then the Messenger of God ﷺ came and said: "Did I not forbid you that no one should get to the water before us?" He asked for the two water-skins and they were emptied into the water. Then he performed wudu, rinsed his mouth in the water, and supplicated to God, and the water overflowed. Then he said: "Indeed you, O Mu'adh, if your life is prolonged, will see that this place here has been filled with gardens."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Rajab

    إسناده في ضعف

    machine translationIts chain of transmission contains weakness (ḍaʿf).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6907
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    لم يروه عن ابن ثوبان إلا غصن بن إسماعيل تفرد به محمد بن غالب قلت ولم أجد من ذكر غصنا هذا

    machine translationNo one narrated it from Ibn Thawbān except Ghuṣn b. Ismāʿīl, and Muḥammad b. Ghālib was alone in narrating it (tafarrada bihi). I say: I have not found anyone who mentions this Ghuṣn.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6907

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 552

Narrators

  1. Muʿādh b. Jabal
    well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    مُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿĀmir b. Wāthilah
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 107 AH, or: 110 AH
    أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِله رؤية
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Thābit b. Thawbān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarism (qadar), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 165 AH
    ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالقدر ، وتغير بآخره
    عن
  5. Ghuṣn b. Ismāʿīl
    غُصْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ghālib al-Anṭākī
    d. between 261 and 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Salām
    d. 321 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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