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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6841

✧ Muhammad b. Mu'adh al-Halabi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، نَا هَمَّامٌ، نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ قَالَ:

مَرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ، فَرَأَى أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ جَلَدِهِ وَنَشَاطِهِ مَا أَعْجَبَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ كَانَ هَذَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنْ كَانَ خَرَجَ يَسْعَى عَلَى وَلَدِهِ صِغَارًا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ خَرَجَ يَسْعَى عَلَى أَبَوَيْنِ شَيْخَيْنِ كَبِيرَيْنِ فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ يَسْعَى عَلَى نَفْسِهِ يُعِفُّهَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ خَرَجَ رِيَاءً وَتَفَاخُرًا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ الشَّيْطَانِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Muʿādh al-Ḥalabī
  2. Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-ʿAbdī
  3. Hammām
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Muslim al-Makkī
  5. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  7. Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah

✧ A man passed by the Prophet ﷺ, and the companions of the Prophet ﷺ saw in him such vigor and energy that amazed them. They said: O Messenger of God, if only this were in the path of God. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: If he went out striving for his young children, then he is in the path of God. If he went out striving for two elderly parents, then he is in the path of God. If he is striving for himself to keep himself chaste, then he is in the path of God. But if he went out for show and pride, then he is in the path of Satan.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah
    a well-known Companiond. 51 AH, or 52 AH, also said: 53 AH
    كَعْب بْن عُجْرَةصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistake
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Muslim
    he was a jurist, weak in hadith (ḍaʿīf al-ḥadīth)
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّكان فقيها ، ضعيف الحديث
    نا
  5. Hammām
    Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AH
    هَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهم
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفه
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. Muʿādh
    d. 294 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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