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al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6785

✧ Muhammad b. Abi Zur'ah al-Dimashqi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:

كَتَبَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ كِتَابًا، وَقَالَ: أَمَرَنِي بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَقُلْ: أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِ اللهِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَكَلِمَاتِهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ تَكْشِفُ الْمَغْرَمَ وَالْمَأْثَمَ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَهْزِمْ جُنْدَكَ، وَلَا تُخْلِفْ وَعْدَكَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ، سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ " قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ: فَذَكَرْتُهَا لِأَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، فَحَدَّثَنِي بِمِثْلِهَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَنْتَ بَاطِشٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī
  2. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  3. Ḥammād b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. Abū Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
  5. his father

✧ 'Ali b. Abi Talib wrote a document for me and said: The Prophet ﷺ commanded me with it. He said: 'When you go to bed, say: I seek refuge in the noble face of Allah and His perfect words from the evil of what You seize by the forelock. O Allah, You remove debt and sin. O Allah, Your army is not defeated, Your promise is not broken, and the wealth of the wealthy avails not against You. Glory be to You and praise.' Abu Ishaq said: I mentioned it to Abu Maysarah al-Hamdani, and he narrated the like of it to me from 'Abd Allah b. Mas'ud, except that he said: 'from the evil of what You grasp by the forelock.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. 63 AH, or: 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 63 AH
    عمرو بن شرحبيل الهمدانيثقة عابد مخضرم
    حدثنى
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    حدثنا
  4. حَمَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِضعيف
    حدثنا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    حدثنا
  6. d. died shortly after 281 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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