al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6685
✧ Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Qutaybah al-Asqalani
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ، ثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْغَزْوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: عَلَيْكَ بِالشَّامِ، ثُمَّ الْزَمْ مِنَ الشَّامِ عَسْقَلَانَ؛ فَإِنَّهَا إِذَا دَارَتِ الرَّحَى فِي أُمَّتِي كَانَ أَهْلُهَا فِي رَخَاءٍ وَعَافِيَةٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
- Muḥammad b. Abū al-Sarī
- Ḥafṣ b. Maysarah al-Ṣanʿānī
- Yaḥyá b. Sulaymān Abū Sulaymān al-Madanī
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Najīḥ
- Mujāhid
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of God, I want to go on a military expedition in the path of God. He said: 'You should go to Syria, and then adhere to Ascalon of Syria; for when the mill turns among my community, its people will be in ease and well-being.'
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What scholars said about it
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- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه يحيى بن سليمان المدني وهو ضعيف
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6685
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرحدثنا
- يحيى بن سليمان أبو سليمان المدنيحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 181 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّثقة ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) and knowledgeable, but with many errors.d. 238 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّصدوق عارف له أوهام كثيرةحدثنا
- d. 310 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.