al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6188
✧ Muhammad b. Hanifa al-Wasiti
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَنِيفَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، خَالُ وَلَدِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ:
إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ بِفِنَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذْ مَرَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هَذِهِ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: إِنَّ مَثَلَ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانَةِ، وَسَطَ النَّتْنِ، أَوْ قَالَ: التِّبْنِ، فَانْطَلَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَخَرَجَ وَيُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبُ، فَقَالَ: مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يُؤْذُونَنِي فِي أَهْلِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ سَبْعًا، فَاخْتَارَ الْعُلْيَا فَسَكَنَهَا، وَأَسْكَنَ سَائِرَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَخَلَقَ الْأَرَضِينَ سَبْعًا، فَاخْتَارَ الْعُلْيَا وَأَسْكَنَهَا مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، ثُمَّ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنَ الْخَلْقِ بَنِي آدَمَ، فَاخْتَارَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ الْعَرَبَ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ مُضَرَ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنْ مُضَرَ قُرَيْشًا، وَاخْتَارَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَاخْتَارَنِي مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، فَأَنَا مِنْ خِيَارٍ إِلَى خِيَارٍ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ الْعَرَبَ فَلِحُبِّي أَكْرَمَهُمْ، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَ الْعَرَبَ فَلِبُغْضِي أَبْغَضَهُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ḥanīfah al-Wāsiṭī
- Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām al-ʿIjlī
- Ḥammād b. Wāqid al-Ṣaffār
- Muḥammad b. Dhakwān Khāl and Lad Ḥammād b. Zayd
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
✧ While we were sitting in the courtyard of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, a woman passed by. Some of the people said, “This is the daughter of Muhammad.” Abu Sufyan said, “The example of Muhammad among the Banu Hashim is like a fragrant herb in the midst of stench,” or he said, “straw.” The woman went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him. He came out with anger recognizable on his face and said, “What is the matter with people who harm me concerning my family?” Then he said, “Allah created the seven heavens and chose the highest one, so He dwelt therein, and He settled the rest of His heavens with whomever He willed of His creation. And He created the seven earths and chose the highest one, and He settled therein whomever He willed of His creation. Then He created creation, and He chose from creation the Children of Adam, and He chose from the Children of Adam the Arabs, and He chose from the Arabs Mudar, and He chose from Mudar Quraysh, and He chose from Quraysh the Banu Hashim, and He chose me from the Banu Hashim. Thus I am from the best to the best. Whoever loves the Arabs, it is out of love for me that he honors them; and whoever hates the Arabs, it is out of hatred for me that he hates them.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه محمد بن ذكوان وهو خال ولد حماد بن زيد عن عمرو بن دينار عن ابن عمر خالفه حماد بن زيد فرواه عن عمرو بن دينار عن أبي جعفر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسلا وهو الصواب
machine translationMuḥammad b. Dhakwān narrates it, and he is the maternal uncle of the son of Ḥammād b. Zayd, from ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Ibn ʿUmar. Ḥammād b. Zayd contradicted him and narrated it from ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Abū Jaʿfar, from the Prophet ﷺ as a mursal report (mursal), and that is the correct version.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6188 - ابن عدي
هذا لا أعلم يرويه غير محمد بن ذكوان وعامة ما يرويه إفرادات وغرائب ومع ضعفه يكتب حديثه
machine translationI do not know anyone who narrates this other than Muḥammad b. Dhakwān. Most of what he narrates consists of isolated reports (ifrādāt) and strange reports (gharāʾib). Despite his weakness, his hadith is written down.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6188 - ابن عدي
وهذا الحديث يعرف بحماد بن واقد وعامة ما يرويه مما لا يتابعه الثقات عليه
machine translationThis hadith is known through Ḥammād b. Wāqid, and most of what he narrates is of a kind in which the trustworthy narrators (thiqāt) do not corroborate him.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6188 - Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح حديث حماد بن زيد
machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one is the hadith of Ḥammād b. Zayd.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6188
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ ، خَالُ وَلَدِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيفنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 200 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الصَّفَّارُضعيفنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. Abū Bakr and others said: 253 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 251 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّصدوق , صاحب حديثحدثنا
- d. around 300 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَنِيفَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.