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al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6188

✧ Muhammad b. Hanifa al-Wasiti

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَنِيفَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، خَالُ وَلَدِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ:

إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ بِفِنَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، إِذْ مَرَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: هَذِهِ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: إِنَّ مَثَلَ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ كَمَثَلِ الرَّيْحَانَةِ، وَسَطَ النَّتْنِ، أَوْ قَالَ: التِّبْنِ، فَانْطَلَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَخَرَجَ وَيُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبُ، فَقَالَ: مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يُؤْذُونَنِي فِي أَهْلِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ سَبْعًا، فَاخْتَارَ الْعُلْيَا فَسَكَنَهَا، وَأَسْكَنَ سَائِرَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، وَخَلَقَ الْأَرَضِينَ سَبْعًا، فَاخْتَارَ الْعُلْيَا وَأَسْكَنَهَا مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ، ثُمَّ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنَ الْخَلْقِ بَنِي آدَمَ، فَاخْتَارَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ الْعَرَبَ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ مُضَرَ، وَاخْتَارَ مِنْ مُضَرَ قُرَيْشًا، وَاخْتَارَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَاخْتَارَنِي مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، فَأَنَا مِنْ خِيَارٍ إِلَى خِيَارٍ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ الْعَرَبَ فَلِحُبِّي أَكْرَمَهُمْ، وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَ الْعَرَبَ فَلِبُغْضِي أَبْغَضَهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ḥanīfah al-Wāsiṭī
  2. Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām al-ʿIjlī
  3. Ḥammād b. Wāqid al-Ṣaffār
  4. Muḥammad b. Dhakwān Khāl and Lad Ḥammād b. Zayd
  5. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

✧ While we were sitting in the courtyard of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, a woman passed by. Some of the people said, “This is the daughter of Muhammad.” Abu Sufyan said, “The example of Muhammad among the Banu Hashim is like a fragrant herb in the midst of stench,” or he said, “straw.” The woman went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him. He came out with anger recognizable on his face and said, “What is the matter with people who harm me concerning my family?” Then he said, “Allah created the seven heavens and chose the highest one, so He dwelt therein, and He settled the rest of His heavens with whomever He willed of His creation. And He created the seven earths and chose the highest one, and He settled therein whomever He willed of His creation. Then He created creation, and He chose from creation the Children of Adam, and He chose from the Children of Adam the Arabs, and He chose from the Arabs Mudar, and He chose from Mudar Quraysh, and He chose from Quraysh the Banu Hashim, and He chose me from the Banu Hashim. Thus I am from the best to the best. Whoever loves the Arabs, it is out of love for me that he honors them; and whoever hates the Arabs, it is out of hatred for me that he hates them.”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه محمد بن ذكوان وهو خال ولد حماد بن زيد عن عمرو بن دينار عن ابن عمر خالفه حماد بن زيد فرواه عن عمرو بن دينار عن أبي جعفر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسلا وهو الصواب

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6188
  • ابن عدي

    هذا لا أعلم يرويه غير محمد بن ذكوان وعامة ما يرويه إفرادات وغرائب ومع ضعفه يكتب حديثه

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6188
  • ابن عدي

    وهذا الحديث يعرف بحماد بن واقد وعامة ما يرويه مما لا يتابعه الثقات عليه

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6188
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصحيح حديث حماد بن زيد

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6188

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. نا
  4. نا
  5. حدثنا
  6. حدثنا

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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