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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6022

✧ Muhammad b. al-Husayn b. Makram

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا عَتَّابُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

كَانَ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَبَارَزَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَتَلَهُ الْمُشْرِكُ، ثُمَّ بَرَزَ لَهُ آخَرُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَتَلَهُ الْمُشْرِكُ، ثُمَّ دَنَا فَوَقَفَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: عَلَامَ تُقَاتِلُونَ ؟ فَقَالَ: دِينُنَا أَنْ نُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَأَنْ نَفِيَ لِلهِ بِحَقِّهِ " قَالَ: وَاللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا لَحَسَنٌ، آمَنْتُ بِهَذَا، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَحَمَلَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَحُمِلَ، فَوُضِعَ مَعَ صَاحِبَيْهِ اللَّذَيْنِ قَتَلَهُمَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " هَؤُلَاءِ أَشَدُّ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ تَحَابًّا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Mukram
  2. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
  3. ʿAttāb b. Ziyād
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿUbaydullāh
  6. Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī
  7. Abū Bakr b. Abū Mūsá
  8. his father
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ He was on an expedition, and a man from the polytheists challenged a man from the Muslims and killed him. Then another Muslim came out to him and the polytheist killed him. Then he approached and stood before the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'What do you fight for?' He said: 'Our religion is that we fight people until they bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, and that we fulfill the due right of Allah.' He said: 'By Allah, this is indeed good. I believe in this.' Then he turned to the Muslims, charged against the polytheists, and fought until he was killed. He was carried and placed with his two companions whom he had killed. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'These are the people of Paradise with the strongest love for one another.'

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وسماع ابن المبارك من المسعودي صحيح فصح الحديث ورجاله ثقات

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6022

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Bakr b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH
    أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَىثقة
    عن
  3. Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH or 123 AH or 127 AH or 128 AH or 129 AH
    أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله
    أخبرني
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخير
    أنا
  6. ʿAttāb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 212 AH
    عَتَّابُ بْنُ زِيَادٍصدوق
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 242 AH, or 243 AH, or 246 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّثقة حافظ
    نا
  8. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Mukram
    d. 309 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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