al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5764
✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah al-Hadrami
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، قَالَ: نَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَشْقَرُ، قَالَ: ثَنَا نُصَيْرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ: لَوْ جَمَعْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مَالًا، فَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ، لَا يَحُولُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ أَحَدٌ ؟ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَجْمَعَ لَكَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: قُلْ لا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبَى فَخَرَجُوا يَخْتَلِفُونَ، فَقَالُوا: أَلَمْ تَرَوْنَ إِلَى مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ هَذَا لِنُقَاتِلَ عَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَنَنْصُرَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللهِ كَذِبًا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ فَعَرَّضَ لَهُمْ بِالتَّوْبَةِ، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَيَسْتَجِيبُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَيَزِيدُهُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ هُمُ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا هَذَا، أَنْ يَتُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
- Muḥammad b. Marzūq
- Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan al-Ashqar
- Nuṣayr b. Ziyād
- ʿUthmān Abū al-Yaqẓān
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Anṣār said among themselves: What if we collect some wealth for the Messenger of God ﷺ, so that he can stretch out his hand and no one stands between him and it? They said: O Messenger of God, we wanted to collect some of our wealth for you. Then God, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: “Say: I do not ask you for any reward for it except love for near relatives.” They went out disagreeing with one another and said: Did you not see what the Messenger of God ﷺ said? Some of them said: He only said this so that we fight on behalf of his family and support them. Then God, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: “Or do they say: He has fabricated a lie against God?” up to His saying: “And it is He who accepts repentance from His servants,” thereby offering them repentance, up to His saying: “And He answers those who believe and do righteous deeds and gives them more of His bounty.” It is they who said this, that they should repent to God and seek His forgiveness.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه عثمان بن عمير أبو اليقظان وهو ضعيف
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5764
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ). He practised concealment (tadlīs) and was extreme in Shīʿismd. 150 AH approximatelyعُثْمَانَ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِضعيف واختلط . وكان يدلس ويغلو في التشيععن
- d. between 181 and 190 AHنُصَيْرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and he was extreme in Shīʿismd. 208 AHحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَشْقَرُصدوق يهم ، ويغلو في التشيعنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 248 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍصدوق له أوهامنا
- d. 297 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.