al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5668
✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah al-Hadrami
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، قَالَ: نَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ السَّرِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا رَبَاحُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْرُوفٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ، قَالَ لَهُ أَبُوهُ: أَيْ بُنَيَّ، اطْلُبْ ثَوْبًا مِنْ ثِيَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَكَفِّنِّي فِيهِ، وَمُرْهُ فَلْيُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ، فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ عَرَفْتَ شَرَفَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ يَطْلُبُ إِلَيْكَ ثَوْبًا مِنْ ثِيَابِكَ تُكَفِّنُهُ فِيهِ، وَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَعْطَاهُ ثَوْبًا مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: أَمَا تَعْرِفُ عَبْدَ اللهِ وَنِفَاقَهُ، تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ، وَقَدْ نَهَاكَ اللهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ ؟ فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ ؟ فَقَالَ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَهُمْ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي سَأَزِيدُ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: وَلا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ قَالَ: وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْتَغْفَرْتَ لَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ الْآيَةَ. قَالَ: وَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَطَالَ الْجُلُوسَ، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثَلَاثًا كَيْ يَقُومَ فَيَتْبَعَهُ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ، فَرَأَى الرَّجُلَ، وَعَرَفَ فِي وَجْهِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ لِمَقْعَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ آذَيْتَ النَّبِيَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَفَطِنَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَامَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: قُمْتُ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ كَيْ يَتْبَعَنِي، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوِ اتَّخَذْتَ حِجَابًا، فَإِنَّ نِسَاءَكَ لَيْسَ كَسَائِرِ النِّسَاءِ، وَذَلِكَ أَطْهُرُ لِقُلُوبِهِنَّ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَاظِرِينَ إِنَاهُ الْآيَةَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ: وَاسْتَشَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فِي أُسَارَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتَحْيِ قَوْمَكَ، وَخُذِ الْفِدَاءَ، فَاسْتَعِنْ بِهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْتُلْهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَوِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا مَا عُصِيتُمَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الأَرْضِ قَالَ: وَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ سُلالَةٍ مِنْ طِينٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاهُ نُطْفَةً فِي قَرَارٍ مَكِينٍ الْآيَةَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: فَتَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
- Abū ʿUbaydah b. Fuḍayl b. ʿIyāḍ
- Bishr b. ʿUthmān al-Sarī
- Rabāḥ b. Abū Maʿrūf al-Makkī
- Sālim b. ʿAjlān
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The son of Abdullah b. Ubayy, his father said to him: O my son, seek a garment from the garments of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and shroud me in it, and ask him to pray over me. So he came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah, you know the nobility of Abdullah, and he asks you for a garment from your garments to shroud him in it, and for you to pray over him. He said: So he gave him a garment from his garments and intended to pray over him. Umar b. al-Khattab said to him: Do you not know Abdullah and his hypocrisy? You pray over him while Allah has forbidden you to pray over him? He said: Where? He said: "Ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them. If you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, Allah will never forgive them." He said: Then I will increase beyond seventy. Then Allah revealed: "And do not pray over any of them who has died ever, and do not stand at his grave." He said: And Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: "It is the same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them" - the verse. He said: And a man entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and prolonged his sitting. The Prophet ﷺ went out three times so that he would stand and follow him, but he did not. Then Umar entered and saw the man and recognized in the face of the Prophet ﷺ dislike of his sitting. He said: Perhaps you have annoyed the Prophet ﷺ. The man understood and stood up. The Prophet ﷺ said: I stood up three times so that he would follow me, but he did not. Umar said: O Messenger of Allah, if only you would take a screen, for your wives are not like other women, and that is purer for their hearts. Then Allah revealed: "O you who believe, do not enter the houses of the Prophet unless permission is given to you for a meal, without awaiting its readiness" - the verse. So he sent to Umar and informed him of that. He said: And the Prophet ﷺ consulted Abu Bakr and Umar about the captives of the people of Badr. Abu Bakr said: O Messenger of Allah, spare your people and take ransom, and seek help through it. Umar said: O Messenger of Allah, kill them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If you two agreed, you would not be disobeyed. Then he adopted the view of Abu Bakr. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: "It is not for a prophet to have captives until he has made slaughter in the land." He said: And when it was revealed: "And We created man from an extract of clay, then We placed him as a drop in a firm lodging" - the verse, Umar said: Blessed is Allah, the best of creators. Then it was revealed: "So blessed is Allah, the best of creators."
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