al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5502
✧ Muhammad b. Uthman b. Abi Shayba
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: ثَنَا فَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ قَالَ: ثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمَرْزُبَانِ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ:
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى ؟، فَقَالَ: فِي الْكَفَّارَاتِ وَالدَّرَجَاتِ؛ فَأَمَّا الدَّرَجَاتُ: فَإِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ، وَإِفْشَاءُ السَّلَامِ، وَالصَّلَاةُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ، وَأَمَّا الْكَفَّارَاتُ: فَإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي السَّبَرَاتِ، وَنَقْلُ الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
- Farwah b. Abū al-Maghrāʾ
- al-Qāsim b. Mālik al-Muzanī
- Saʿīd b. al-Marzubān Abū Saʿd
- Qays b. Muslim
- Ṭāriq b. Shihāb
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked: “What do the Highest Assembly dispute over?” He said: “Over expiations and degrees. As for the degrees: feeding food, spreading peace, and praying at night while people sleep. As for the expiations: perfecting ablution in harsh conditions, walking to the congregational prayers, and awaiting prayer after prayer.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه أبو سعد البقال وهو مدلس وقد وثقه وكيع
machine translationIn it is Abū Saʿd al-Baqqāl, who is a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis), though Wakīʿ declared him trustworthy.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5502 - Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
لم يروه عن أبي سعد البقال يعني عن قيس بن مسلم عنه إلا القاسم بن مالك المزني تفرد به فروة بن أبي المغراء
machine translationNone narrated it from Abū Saʿd al-Baqqāl, meaning from Qays b. Muslim from him, except al-Qāsim b. Mālik al-Muzanī; Farwah b. Abī al-Maghrāʾ was alone in transmitting it (tafarrada bihi).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5502
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.طَارِقُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ الْأَحْمَسِيُّقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منهعن
- firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AHقَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاءعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), a concealer of defects (mudallis)d. after 140 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمَرْزُبَانِ أَبِي سَعْدٍضعيف مدلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. after 190 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصدوق فيه لينحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 225 AHفَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِصدوقحدثنا
- d. 297 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.