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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5423

✧ Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abi Khaythama

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ: ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْبَصْرِيِّ قَالَ: ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، وَصَدَّقَهُ عَطَاءٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

كُنْتُ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، احْفَظِ اللهَ يَحْفَظْكَ، وَاحْفَظِ اللهَ تَجِدْهُ تُجَاهَكَ، إِذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاسْأَلِ اللهَ، وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْتَ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللهِ، جَفَّتِ الصُّحُفُ، وَرُفِعَتِ الْأَقْلَامُ، فَلَوْ جَهَدَتِ الْأُمَّةُ عَلَى أَنْ يَنْفَعُوكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُقَدِّرْهُ اللهُ لَكَ لَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَلَوْ جَهَدَتِ الْأُمَّةُ عَلَى أَنْ يَضُرُّوكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُقَدِّرْهُ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ مَا قَدَرَتْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū Khaythamah
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Khalaf al-Wāsiṭī
  3. Isḥāq al-Azraq
  4. Abū ʿAmr al-Baṣrī
  5. Yaʿqūb b. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. Abīh / Jālis
  7. Janbih Waṣaddaqah ʿAṭāʾ
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ I was riding behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "O my dear son, preserve Allah and He will preserve you. Preserve Allah and you will find Him before you. When you ask, ask Allah, and when you seek help, seek help from Allah. The scrolls have dried, and the pens have been lifted. If the community strove to benefit you with something that Allah has not decreed for you, they would not be able to do so. And if the community strove to harm you with something that Allah has not decreed against you, they would not be able to do so."

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Yaʿqūb b. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ al-Makkī
    weak (ḍaʿīf).d. 155 AH.
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍضعيف .
    حدثنا
  4. Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ
    trustworthy (thiqah), among the scholars of Arabicd. Ibn Qutaybah said: 154 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 157 AH
    أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْبَصْرِيِّثقة ، من علماء العربية
    عن
  5. Isḥāq b. Yūsuf
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 194 AH, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Ḥasan b. Khalaf b. Shādhān b. Ziyād
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 246 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّصدوق ، له أوهام
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī Khaythamah
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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