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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5328

✧ Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abi Khaythama

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ: نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ قَالَ: نَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ: نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ:

مَا تَقُولُونَ لِأُمَرِائِكُمْ إِذَا دَخَلْتُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ؟ " قَالُوا: نَقُولُ لَهُمْ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ. قَالَ: " فَإِذَا خَرَجْتُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِمْ مَا تَقُولُونَ ؟ " قَالُوا: نَقُولُ مَا لَا يَشْتَهُونَ. قَالَ: " هَذَا الَّذِي كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُ النِّفَاقَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū Khaythamah
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Qazaʿah
  3. Maslamah b. ʿAlqamah
  4. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  5. ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

✧ What do you say to your rulers when you enter upon them? They said: We say to them what they like. He said: Then when you leave them, what do you say? They said: We say what they do not like. He said: This is what we used to consider hypocrisy at the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    قال
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind
    Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    نا
  4. Maslamah b. ʿAlqamah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 171 AH and 180 AH
    مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق له أوهام
    نا
  5. al-Ḥasan b. Qazaʿah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 250 AH approximately
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَصدوق
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī Khaythamah
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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