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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5283

✧ Muhammad b. Ahmad b. al-Bara

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: نَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: نَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْتَرِ قَالَ:

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّا إِذَا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِكَ سَمِعْنَا أَحَادِيثَ تُحَدَّثُ عَنْكَ لَا نَسْمَعُهَا عِنْدَكَ، فَهَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا سِوَى كِتَابِ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا مَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا جَارِيَتَهُ فَأَتَتْهُ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا: إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﷺ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ، وَحَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ لَا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهَا، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Barāʾ
  2. al-Muʿāfá b. Sulaymān
  3. Mūsá b. Aʿyan
  4. Zayd b. Bakr b. Khunays
  5. al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh
  6. al-Shaʿbī
  7. Mālik al-Ashtar

✧ I entered upon Ali b. Abi Talib and said, 'O Commander of the Faithful, when we leave you we hear hadiths narrated from you that we do not hear from you directly. Did the Messenger of God ﷺ entrust you with anything besides the Book of God?' He said, 'No, except what is in this sheet.' Then he called his servant girl and she brought the sheet, and in it was written: 'Ibrahim ﷺ made Makkah sacred, and I have made Madinah sacred. Its thorn trees shall not be cut, and its game shall not be startled. Whoever commits an offense in it or shelters an offender, upon him is the curse of God, the angels, and all people. The believers are one hand against those besides them; the lowest of them may give protection on their behalf. A believer is not to be killed for a disbeliever, nor a covenant holder during his covenant.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3172Sahih al-Bukhari 6755Sahih al-Bukhari 7300Sahih Muslim 1370bSahih Muslim 1370d

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Mālik b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd Yaghūth al-Ashtar
    mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah)d. 37 AH, or 38 AH
    مَالِكٍ الْأَشْتَرِمخضرم ، ثقة
    عن
  3. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  4. Ḥajjāj
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليس
    عن
  5. Zayd b. Bakr b. Khunays
    زَيْدِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ
    عن
  6. Mūsā b. Aʿyan
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 175 AH, or 177 AH, also said: 181 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَثقة عابد
    نا
  7. al-Muʿāfā b. Sulaymān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 234 AH
    الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق
    نا
  8. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Barāʾ
    d. 291 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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