Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5283

✧ Muhammad b. Ahmad b. al-Bara

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: نَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: نَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْتَرِ قَالَ:

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّا إِذَا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِكَ سَمِعْنَا أَحَادِيثَ تُحَدَّثُ عَنْكَ لَا نَسْمَعُهَا عِنْدَكَ، فَهَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا سِوَى كِتَابِ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا مَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا جَارِيَتَهُ فَأَتَتْهُ بِالصَّحِيفَةِ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا: إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ﷺ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ، وَحَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ لَا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهَا، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Barāʾ
  2. al-Muʿāfá b. Sulaymān
  3. Mūsá b. Aʿyan
  4. Zayd b. Bakr b. Khunays
  5. al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh
  6. al-Shaʿbī
  7. Mālik al-Ashtar

✧ I entered upon Ali b. Abi Talib and said, 'O Commander of the Faithful, when we leave you we hear hadiths narrated from you that we do not hear from you directly. Did the Messenger of God ﷺ entrust you with anything besides the Book of God?' He said, 'No, except what is in this sheet.' Then he called his servant girl and she brought the sheet, and in it was written: 'Ibrahim ﷺ made Makkah sacred, and I have made Madinah sacred. Its thorn trees shall not be cut, and its game shall not be startled. Whoever commits an offense in it or shelters an offender, upon him is the curse of God, the angels, and all people. The believers are one hand against those besides them; the lowest of them may give protection on their behalf. A believer is not to be killed for a disbeliever, nor a covenant holder during his covenant.'

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