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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4992

✧ al-Qasim b. Zakariyya al-Mutarrif

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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَلِيمِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ، وَقَالَ: الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ، وَالْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَبُو زَمْعَةَ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ غَيْطَلٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، وَالْعَاصُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ السَّهْمِيُّ. فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَشَكَاهُمْ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرَاهُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَأَوْمَأَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى أَبْجَلِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ شَيْئًا ؟ فَقَالَ: كَفَيْتُكَهُ، ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ غَيْطَلٍ السَّهْمِيَّ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى بَطْنِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ شَيْئًا ؟ فَقَالَ: كَفَيْتُكَهُ، ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ الْعَاصَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ السَّهْمِيَّ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى أَخْمَصِهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا صَنَعْتَ شَيْئًا ؟ فَقَالَ: كَفَيْتُكَهُ، فَأَمَّا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَمَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ، وَهُوَ يَرِيشُ نَبْلًا لَهُ، فَأَصَابَ أَبْجَلَهُ فَقَطَعَهَا، وَأَمَّا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَعَمِيَ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: عَمِيَ كَذَا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ: نَزَلَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: يَا بَنِيَّ، أَلَا تَدْفَعُونَ عَنِّي ؟ قَدْ هَلَكْتُ أُطْعَنُ بِشَوْكٍ فِي عَيْنِي، فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ: مَا نَرَى شَيْئًا، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى عَمِيَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، وَأَمَّا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ فَخَرَجَ فِي رَأْسِهِ قُرُوحٌ فَمَاتَ مِنْهَا، وَأَمَّا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ غَيْطَلٍ فَأَخَذَهُ الْمَاءُ الْأَصْفَرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ خُرْؤُهُ مِنْ فِيهِ فَمَاتَ مِنْهَا، وَأَمَّا الْعَاصُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ يَوْمًا حَتَّى دَخَلَ فِي رِجْلِهِ شِبْرِقَةٌ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَتْ مِنْهَا فَمَاتَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Qāsim b. Zakariyyā
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm al-Naysābūrī
  3. Mubashhir b. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
  5. Jaʿfar b. Iyās
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Regarding His statement, “Indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers” (Q 15:95), he said: The mockers were al-Walid b. al-Mughira, al-Aswad b. Abd Yaghuth, al-Aswad b. al-Muttalib Abu Zam'ah from Banu Asad b. Abd al-Uzza, al-Harith b. Ghaytal al-Sahmi, and al-As b. Wa'il al-Sahmi. Then Jibril ﷺ came to him, and the Messenger of God ﷺ complained about them to him. So he showed him Abu Amr al-Walid b. al-Mughira, and Jibril gestured to his vein, and he said, “You have not done anything.” He replied, “I have sufficed you against him.” Then he showed him al-Harith b. Ghaytal al-Sahmi, and he gestured to his belly, and he said, “You have not done anything.” He replied, “I have sufficed you against him.” Then he showed him al-As b. Wa'il al-Sahmi, and he gestured to the sole of his foot, and he said, “You have not done anything.” He replied, “I have sufficed you against him.” As for al-Walid b. al-Mughira, he passed by a man from Khuza'ah who was fletching arrows, and an arrow struck his vein and severed it. As for al-Aswad b. al-Muttalib, he became blind. Some say he became blind in such a way, and others say he went down under a tree and began saying, “O my sons, will you not defend me? I am perishing, being pierced by a thorn in my eye.” They kept saying, “We see nothing.” It continued like that until his eyes became blind. As for al-Aswad b. Abd Yaghuth, sores broke out on his head and he died from them. As for al-Harith b. Ghaytal, the yellow water seized him in his belly until his excrement came out of his mouth, and he died from it. As for al-As b. Wa'il, while he was like that one day, a thorny splinter entered his foot until it filled with pus, and he died.

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