al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4792
✧ Ubayd b. Ghannam b. Hafs al-Nakha'i
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيِّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَخْنَسِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
مَا مِنْ خَارِجٍ يَخْرُجُ إِلَّا بِبَابِهِ رَايَتَانِ: رَايَةٌ بِيَدِ مَلَكٍ، وَرَايَةٌ بِيَدِ شَيْطَانٍ، فَإِنْ خَرَجَ فِيمَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ تَبِعَهُ الْمَلَكُ بِرَايَتِهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ تَحْتَ رَايَةِ الْمَلَكِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ، وَإِنْ خَرَجَ فِيمَا يُسْخِطُ اللهَ تَبِعَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِرَايَتِهِ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ تَحْتَ رَايَةِ الشَّيْطَانِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbayd b. Ghannām
- Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Makhlad al-Wāsiṭī
- Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar al-Mukharrimī
- ʿUthmān b. Muḥammad al-Akhnasī
- Saʿīd al-Maqburī
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ No one goes out except that at his door there are two banners: a banner in the hand of an angel and a banner in the hand of a devil. If he goes out for what Allah loves, the angel follows him with his banner, and he remains under the angel's banner until he returns to his house. If he goes out for what displeases Allah, the devil follows him with his banner, and he remains under the devil's banner until he returns.
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Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHعُثْمَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَخْنَسِيِّصدوق له أوهامعن
- there is no harm in him (laysa bihi baʾs)d. 170 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيِّليس به بأسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّثقةنا
- d. between 261 and 270 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّنا
- d. 297 AHعُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.