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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4762

✧ Abd al-Rahman b. al-Husayn al-Sabuni al-Tustari

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ " إِذَا قَرَأَ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَزَأَ مِنْهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، وَقَالُوا: مُحَمَّدٌ يَذْكُرُ إِلَهَ الْيَمَامَةِ وَكَانَ مُسَيْلِمَةُ يَتَسَمَّى ( الرَّحْمَنَ ) فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يَجْهَرَ بِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥusayn
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah al-Yarbūʿī
  3. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
  4. Sharīk
  5. Sālim al-Afṭas
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to, when he recited “Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim,” the polytheists would mock him, and they said, “Muhammad mentions the god of al-Yamama.” Musaylima had named himself “al-Rahman.” When this verse was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was commanded not to recite it aloud.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Sālim al-Afṭas
    trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 132 AH
    سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِثقة ، رمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nakhaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    عن
  5. ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, or: 187 AH
    عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِثقة
    نا
  6. Yaḥyá b. Ṭalḥah al-Yarbūʿī
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 231 and 240 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّلين الحديث
    نا
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥusayn
    عبد الرحمن بن الحسين
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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