al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4706
✧ Abd al-Rahman b. Amr al-Dimashqi
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ قَالَ: نَا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الرَّمْلِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مَسَرَّةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ قَالَ:
صَلَّى بِنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْنَا بَعْدَ سَلَامِهِ، فَأَعْلَمَنَا أَنَّهُ صَلَّى وَرَاءَ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، فَسَجَدَ بِنَا مِثْلَ هَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، فَسَجَدَ بِنَا مِثْلَ هَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ عِنْدَ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ فَلَمْ أَدْرِ أَشَفَعْتُ أَمْ أَوْتَرْتُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ فَلَمْ أَدْرِ أَشَفَعْتُ أَمْ أَوْتَرْتُ ثَلَاثًا يَقُولُهَا، فَأَجَابَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ: يَتَلَاعَبُ بِكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ، فَمَنْ صَلَّى فَلَمْ يَدْرِ أَشَفَعَ أَمْ أَوْتَرَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَإِنَّهُمَا تَمَامُ صَلَاتِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zurʿah
- Sawwār b. ʿUmārah al-Ramlī
- Masarrah b. Maʿbad al-Lakhmī
✧ Yazid b. Abi Kabshah led us in the afternoon prayer, then turned to us after his salam and informed us that he had prayed behind Marwan b. al-Hakam, and he prostrated with us two prostrations like these. Then Marwan said: I prayed behind Uthman b. Affan, and he prostrated with us two prostrations like these. Then Uthman said: I was with your Prophet ﷺ when a man came to him and said: O Prophet of Allah, I prayed but did not know whether I prayed an even or odd number; then I prayed again and did not know whether I prayed an even or odd number—he said it three times. The Prophet of Allah ﷺ answered him, saying: Satan toys with you in your prayers. Whoever prays and does not know whether he prayed even or odd should prostrate twice, for they complete his prayer.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةقال
- Companionship (ṣuḥbah) is not established for him. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr said: "Marwān is not accused in hadith."d. 65 AH, in al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 66 AHمروان بن الحكم بن أبي العاصلا تثبت له صحبة قال عروة بن الزبير : مروان لا يتهم في الحديثقال
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. during the caliphate of Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik, before the year 100 AHيزيد بن أبي كبشة السكسكيمقبولأعلمنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 151 and 160 AHمَسَرَّةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ اللَّخْمِيُّصدوق له أوهامنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes contradicts othersd. 214 AH, or: 215 AHسَوَّارُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ الرَّمْلِيُّصدوق ربما خالفنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 281 AHأَبُو زُرْعَةَثقة حافظ ، مصنفحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.