al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4605
✧ Abdan b. Ahmad al-Ahwazi
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: نَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْخَلَّالُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّاطَرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
لَا يَرِثُ الصَّبِيُّ حَتَّى يَسْتَهِلَّ صَارِخًا، وَاسْتِهْلَالُهُ أَنْ يَصِيحَ، أَوْ يَعْطِسَ، أَوْ يَبْكِيَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
- al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd al-Khallāl al-Dimashqī
- Marwān b. Muḥammad al-Ṭāṭarī
- Sulaymān b. Bilāl
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh and -al-Miswar b. Makhramah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ A child does not inherit until he cries out loudly, and his crying out is that he screams, sneezes, or weeps.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
حديث لا يصح
machine translationA hadith that is not sound.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4605 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
الموقوف أولى بالصواب
machine translationThe mawqūf version is more likely to be correct.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4605 - Dāraquṭnī
اختلف في رفع الحديث على عطاء فرفعه عنه ابن الصباح ووقفه محمد بن إسحاق رواه عن عطاء عن جابر قوله وروي عن أبي الزبير عن جابر أسنده يحيى بن أبي أنيسة عنه ووقفه إسماعيل بن مسلم عن أبي الزبير عن جابر قوله وروي عن شريك عن أبي الزبير عن جابر مرفوعا ولا يصح ذلك
machine translationThere is disagreement about raising the hadith to the Prophet from ʿAṭāʾ. Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ raised it from him, while Muḥammad b. Isḥāq made it mawqūf, narrating it from ʿAṭāʾ, from Jābir as his own statement. It is also narrated from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir: Yaḥyā b. Abī Unaysah gave it a connected chain to the Prophet from him, while Ismāʿīl b. Muslim made it mawqūf from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir as his statement. It is narrated from Sharīk, from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir as marfūʿ, but that is not sound.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4605 - Dāraquṭnī
لا يصح رفعه وقد روي عن شريك عن أبي الزبير مرفوعا ولا يصح
machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet (raf') is not sound. It has been narrated from Sharīk, from Abū al-Zubayr, as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ), but that is not sound.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4605
Show 4 more
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
كأن الموقوف أصح وبه جزم النسائي
machine translationIt seems the mawqūf version is more sound, and al-Nasāʾī was definitive about that.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4605 - Dāraquṭnī
ووهم فيه
machine translationAnd he made an error (wahima) in it.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4605 - Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح عن سليمان بن بلال عن يحيى بن سعيد عن جابر والمسور وسعيد بن المسيب أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال مرسلا
machine translationThe sound version is from Sulaymān b. Bilāl, from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from Jābir, al-Miswar and Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, that the Messenger of God ﷺ said, as a mursal report.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4605 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث قد اضطرب الناس فيه فرواه بعضهم عن أبي الزبير عن جابر مرفوعا ورواه أشعث بن سوار وغير واحد عن أبي الزبير عن جابر موقوفا وكأن الموقوف أصح
machine translationThis is a hadith about which the people differed. Some narrated it from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir, as marfūʿ. Ashʿath b. Sawwār and more than one other narrated it from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir, as mawqūf. It seems the mawqūf version is more sound.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4605
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 64 AH, or: 65 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said: 74 AHالمِسْوَر بن مَخْرَمَةله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍثقةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AHمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّاطَرِيُّثقةنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 248 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْخَلَّالُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّصدوقنا
- d. 306 AH, also said: 307 AHعَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.