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العربية

Sunan Ibn Majah 2751

If a newborn cries, he is an heir

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالاَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ يَرِثُ الصَّبِيُّ حَتَّى يَسْتَهِلَّ صَارِخًا قَالَ وَاسْتِهْلاَلُهُ أَنْ يَبْكِيَ وَيَصِيحَ أَوْ يَعْطِسَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd al-Dimashqī
  2. Marwān b. Muḥammad
  3. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab
  6. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh and -al-Miswar b. Makhramah

“No child inherits until he raises his voice or cries.”

Notes

  • قَالَ وَاسْتِهْلاَلُهُ أَنْ يَبْكِيَ وَيَصِيحَ أَوْ يَعْطِسَ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه عباس بن الوليد الخلال وثقه أبو مسهر ومروان بن محمد وقال أبو داود لا أحدث عنه وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2844
  • Dāraquṭnī

    لا يصح رفعه وقد روي عن شريك عن أبي الزبير مرفوعا ولا يصح

    machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet (raf') is not sound. It has been narrated from Sharīk, from Abū al-Zubayr, as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ), but that is not sound.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2844
  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī

    حديث لا يصح

    machine translationA hadith that is not sound.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2844
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    كأن الموقوف أصح وبه جزم النسائي

    machine translationIt seems the mawqūf version is more sound, and al-Nasāʾī was definitive about that.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2844
Show 5 more
  • Dāraquṭnī

    ووهم فيه

    machine translationAnd he made an error (wahima) in it.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2844
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصحيح عن سليمان بن بلال عن يحيى بن سعيد عن جابر والمسور وسعيد بن المسيب أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال مرسلا

    machine translationThe sound version is from Sulaymān b. Bilāl, from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from Jābir, al-Miswar and Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, that the Messenger of God ﷺ said, as a mursal report.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2844
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا حديث قد اضطرب الناس فيه فرواه بعضهم عن أبي الزبير عن جابر مرفوعا ورواه أشعث بن سوار وغير واحد عن أبي الزبير عن جابر موقوفا وكأن الموقوف أصح

    machine translationThis is a hadith about which the people differed. Some narrated it from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir, as marfūʿ. Ashʿath b. Sawwār and more than one other narrated it from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir, as mawqūf. It seems the mawqūf version is more sound.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2844
  • Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

    الموقوف أولى بالصواب

    machine translationThe mawqūf version is more likely to be correct.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2844
  • Dāraquṭnī

    اختلف في رفع الحديث على عطاء فرفعه عنه ابن الصباح ووقفه محمد بن إسحاق رواه عن عطاء عن جابر قوله وروي عن أبي الزبير عن جابر أسنده يحيى بن أبي أنيسة عنه ووقفه إسماعيل بن مسلم عن أبي الزبير عن جابر قوله وروي عن شريك عن أبي الزبير عن جابر مرفوعا ولا يصح ذلك

    machine translationThere is disagreement about raising the hadith to the Prophet from ʿAṭāʾ. Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ raised it from him, while Muḥammad b. Isḥāq made it mawqūf, narrating it from ʿAṭāʾ, from Jābir as his own statement. It is also narrated from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir: Yaḥyā b. Abī Unaysah gave it a connected chain to the Prophet from him, while Ismāʿīl b. Muslim made it mawqūf from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir as his statement. It is narrated from Sharīk, from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir as marfūʿ, but that is not sound.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2844

Other narrations of this report

Sunan ad-Darimi 3173al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4605Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28613Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 28615Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32146Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32147

Narrators

  1. al-Miswar b. Makhramah
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 64 AH, or: 65 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said: 74 AH
    المِسْوَر بن مَخْرَمَةله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  4. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Marwān b. Muḥammad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AH
    مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Ṣubḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 248 AH
    الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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