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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4563

✧ Abdan b. Ahmad al-Ahwazi

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى اللَّخْمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْعَيْفَةُ، قُلْنَا: وَمَا الْعَيْفَةُ ؟ قَالَ: " الْمَرْأَةُ تَلِدُ، فَيَخْصَرُ اللَّبَنُ فِي ثَدْيَيْهَا، فَتُرْضِعُ جَارَتَهَا الْمَرَّةَ وَالْمَرَّتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
  2. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  3. Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá al-Lakhmī
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid
  5. Qays b. Abū Ḥāzim
  6. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Al-ʿayfah does not create prohibition. We said: What is al-ʿayfah? He said: A woman gives birth, and milk becomes scanty in her breasts, so she breastfeeds her neighbor once or twice.

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
    المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
    عن
  2. Qays b. Abī Ḥāzim
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 84 AH, or: 86 AH, or: 97 AH, or: 98 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Abī Khālid
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH, or 145 AH, or 146 AH, or 148 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍثقة ثبت
    نا
  4. Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá al-Lakhmī
    truthful (ṣadūq), middling (wasaṭ)d. before 200 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى اللَّخْمِيُّصدوق وسط
    نا
  5. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    نا
  6. ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
    d. 306 AH, also said: 307 AH
    عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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