al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4521
✧ Abdan b. Muhammad al-Marwazi
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ:
مَاتَ صَبِيٌّ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقِيلَ: عُصْفُورٌ مِنْ عَصَافِيرِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: طُوبَى لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَوَلَا تَدْرِينَ أَنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَخَلَقَ النَّارَ، وَخَلَقَ لِهَذِهِ أَهْلًا وَلِهَذِهِ أَهْلًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdān b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī
- al-Ḥusayn b. Sayyār al-Ḥarrānī
- Khalaf b. Khalīfah
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Musayyib
- al-Fuḍayl b. ʿAmr
- ʿĀʾishah Bint Ṭalḥah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ A child died during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and it was said: A sparrow from among the sparrows of Paradise. ʿĀʾishah said: Glad tidings to him, O Messenger of God. The Messenger of God ﷺ said to her: Do you not know that God created Paradise and created the Fire, and created for this one its people and for that one its people?
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
رواه طلحة بن يحيى وفضيل بن عمرو عن عائشة بنت طلحة عن عائشة وليس ممن يعتمد عليه عند بعض أهل الحديث
machine translationIt was narrated by Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyā and Fuḍayl b. ʿAmr from ʿĀʾishah bint Ṭalḥah, from ʿĀʾishah; and he is not among those who are relied upon according to some of the scholars of ḥadīth.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4521
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AHعَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110 AHالْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. between 141 and 150 AHالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِثقة ربما وهمعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the endd. Aḥmad said: I think in the year 180 AH or at the end of the year 179 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 181 AH. From ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd: 185 AHخَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَصدوق ، اختلط في الآخرنا
- d. between 251 and 260 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّنا
- d. 293 AHعَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.