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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4421

✧ Abdullah b. Muhammad b. al-Ash'ath Abu al-Darda

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ: نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَلِيحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ ذِي حِمَايَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ:

نَزَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عُسْفَانَ، فَأَرَادَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ أَنْ يَحْمِلُوا عَلَيْنَا، وَنَحْنُ فِي صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ، فَقَالُوا: وَلَكِنْ... صَلَاةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَائِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ فَتَحْمِلُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَتَى جِبْرِيلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَلَمَّا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ، " أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ النَّاسَ فَلَبِسُوا السِّلَاحَ وَعَمِلُوا صَفَّيْنِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ فَكَبَّرُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ رَكَعَ فَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ، وَقَامَ الْآخَرُ قِيَامًا، فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ مَعَهُ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ، وَخَرَّ الَّذِي فِي الصَّفِّ الْآخَرِ سُجُودًا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ وَقَامُوا تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْآخَرُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمُشْرِكُونَ مَا صَنَعُوا عَلِمُوا أَنْ قَدْ جَاءَهُمُ الْخَبَرُ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الْأَوَّلُ، وَثَبَتَ الْآخَرُ قِيَامًا، حَتَّى فَرَغُوا مِنْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ خَرَّ الصَّفُّ الْآخَرُ سُجُودًا، ثُمَّ قَعَدُوا جَمِيعًا فَتَشَهَّدُوا، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. al-Ashʿath
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydah
  3. my father
  4. al-Jarrāḥ b. Malīḥ
  5. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Dhī Ḥimāyah
  6. Ibn Abū Laylá
  7. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
  8. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī

✧ We stopped with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at 'Usfan. The polytheists wanted to attack us while we were in the noon prayer. They said: 'But... there is a prayer that is dearer to them than their children, their lives, and their families, so you can attack them.' Jibril came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him. When the prayer was called, the Messenger of Allah commanded the people, so they put on their weapons and formed two rows. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said takbir and they all said takbir. Then he bowed and they all bowed. Then he prostrated and the first row prostrated with him, while the other row remained standing. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up, the first row stood with him, and those in the second row fell in prostration. When they finished the two prostrations and stood, the first row moved back and the second row moved forward. When the polytheists saw what they had done, they knew that the news had reached them. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said takbir and they all said takbir. Then he bowed and they all bowed. Then he prostrated and the first row prostrated, while the other row remained standing until they finished the two prostrations. Then the second row fell in prostration. Then they all sat and recited the tashahhud, then they departed.

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Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  4. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Dhī Ḥimāyah
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ ذِي حِمَايَةَ
    حدثني
  5. Al-Jarrāḥ b. Malīḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 171 and 180 AH
    الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَلِيحٍصدوق
    نا
  6. Abī
    أَبِي
    نا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydah
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ
    نا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. al-Ashʿath
    d. between 281 and 290 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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